AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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MSPA-DLA++: A Multi-Scale Phase Attention Deep Layer Aggregation for Lesion Detection in Multi-Phase CT Images.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Object detection using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has achieved high performance and achieved state-of-the-art results with natural images. Compared to natural images, medical images present several challenges for lesion detection. First, th...

How Well Do AI-Enabled Decision Support Systems Perform in Clinical Settings?

Studies in health technology and informatics
Real-world performance of machine learning (ML) models is crucial for safely and effectively embedding them into clinical decision support (CDS) systems. We examined evidence about the performance of contemporary ML-based CDS in clinical settings. A ...

Sex estimation based on mandibular measurements.

Anthropologischer Anzeiger; Bericht uber die biologisch-anthropologische Literatur
Medical imaging and machine learning are beneficial approaches in physical and forensic anthropology. They are particularly useful for the development of models for sex identification based on bone remains. The present study uses machine learning alg...

Utilization of Machine Learning Approaches to Predict Mortality in Pediatric Warzone Casualties.

Military medicine
BACKGROUND: Identification of pediatric trauma patients at the highest risk for death may promote optimization of care. This becomes increasingly important in austere settings with constrained medical capabilities. This study aimed to develop and val...

CRISPR-DIPOFF: an interpretable deep learning approach for CRISPR Cas-9 off-target prediction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
CRISPR Cas-9 is a groundbreaking genome-editing tool that harnesses bacterial defense systems to alter DNA sequences accurately. This innovative technology holds vast promise in multiple domains like biotechnology, agriculture and medicine. However, ...

Interpretable feature extraction and dimensionality reduction in ESM2 for protein localization prediction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
As the application of large language models (LLMs) has broadened into the realm of biological predictions, leveraging their capacity for self-supervised learning to create feature representations of amino acid sequences, these models have set a new b...

MyoV: a deep learning-based tool for the automated quantification of muscle fibers.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Accurate approaches for quantifying muscle fibers are essential in biomedical research and meat production. In this study, we address the limitations of existing approaches for hematoxylin and eosin-stained muscle fibers by manually and semiautomatic...

Integrative approach for predicting drug-target interactions via matrix factorization and broad learning systems.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
In the drug discovery process, time and costs are the most typical problems resulting from the experimental screening of drug-target interactions (DTIs). To address these limitations, many computational methods have been developed to achieve more acc...

Prediction of multiclass surgical outcomes in glaucoma using multimodal deep learning based on free-text operative notes and structured EHR data.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Surgical outcome prediction is challenging but necessary for postoperative management. Current machine learning models utilize pre- and post-op data, excluding intraoperative information in surgical notes. Current models also usually predi...

Comparison of deep learning methods for the radiographic detection of patients with different periodontitis stages.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to assess the accuracy of computer-assisted periodontal classification bone loss staging using deep learning (DL) methods on panoramic radiographs and to compare the performance of various models and layers.