AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Highly accurate differentiation of bone marrow cell morphologies using deep neural networks on a large image data set.

Blood
Biomedical applications of deep learning algorithms rely on large expert annotated data sets. The classification of bone marrow (BM) cell cytomorphology, an important cornerstone of hematological diagnosis, is still done manually thousands of times e...

A convolutional neural network for common coordinate registration of high-resolution histology images.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Registration of histology images from multiple sources is a pressing problem in large-scale studies of spatial -omics data. Researchers often perform 'common coordinate registration', akin to segmentation, in which samples are partitioned...

Peel learning for pathway-related outcome prediction.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Traditional regression models are limited in outcome prediction due to their parametric nature. Current deep learning methods allow for various effects and interactions and have shown improved performance, but they typically need to be tr...

Artificial Neural Networks Predict 30-Day Mortality After Hip Fracture: Insights From Machine Learning.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
OBJECTIVES: Accurately stratifying patients in the preoperative period according to mortality risk informs treatment considerations and guides adjustments to bundled reimbursements. We developed and compared three machine learning models to determine...

Simple Convolutional-Based Models: Are They Learning the Task or the Data?

Neural computation
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) evolved from Fukushima's neocognitron model, which is based on the ideas of Hubel and Wiesel about the early stages of the visual cortex. Unlike other branches of neocognitron-based models, the typical CNN is base...

On PDE Characterization of Smooth Hierarchical Functions Computed by Neural Networks.

Neural computation
Neural networks are versatile tools for computation, having the ability to approximate a broad range of functions. An important problem in the theory of deep neural networks is expressivity; that is, we want to understand the functions that are compu...

A Correspondence Between Normalization Strategies in Artificial and Biological Neural Networks.

Neural computation
A fundamental challenge at the interface of machine learning and neuroscience is to uncover computational principles that are shared between artificial and biological neural networks. In deep learning, normalization methods such as batch normalizatio...

The neural architecture of language: Integrative modeling converges on predictive processing.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The neuroscience of perception has recently been revolutionized with an integrative modeling approach in which computation, brain function, and behavior are linked across many datasets and many computational models. By revealing trends across models,...

Epitome: predicting epigenetic events in novel cell types with multi-cell deep ensemble learning.

Nucleic acids research
The accumulation of large epigenomics data consortiums provides us with the opportunity to extrapolate existing knowledge to new cell types and conditions. We propose Epitome, a deep neural network that learns similarities of chromatin accessibility ...

De Novo Identification and Visualization of Important Cell Populations for Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma Using Flow Cytometry and Machine Learning.

American journal of clinical pathology
OBJECTIVES: Automated classification of flow cytometry data has the potential to reduce errors and accelerate flow cytometry interpretation. We desired a machine learning approach that is accurate, is intuitively easy to understand, and highlights th...