AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Lightweight skin cancer detection IP hardware implementation using cycle expansion and optimal computation arrays methods.

Computers in biology and medicine
Skin cancer is recognized as one of the most perilous diseases globally. In the field of medical image classification, precise identification of early-stage skin lesions is imperative for accurate diagnosis. However, deploying these algorithms on low...

Deep-AutoMO: Deep automated multiobjective neural network for trustworthy lesion malignancy diagnosis in the early stage via digital breast tomosynthesis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in women, and early diagnosis of malignant lesions is crucial for developing treatment plans. Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) has emerged as a valuable tool for early breast cancer detection, as it can id...

Graph Curvature Flow-Based Masked Attention.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have revolutionized drug discovery in chemistry and biology, enhancing efficiency and reducing resource demands. However, classical GNNs often struggle to capture long-range dependencies due to challenges like oversmoothi...

A dynamic authorizable ciphertext image retrieval algorithm based on security neural network inference.

PloS one
In this paper, we propose a dynamic authorizable ciphertext image retrieval scheme based on secure neural network inference that effectively enhances the security of image retrieval while preserving privacy. To ensure the privacy of the original imag...

An ensemble deep learning model for medical image fusion with Siamese neural networks and VGG-19.

PloS one
Multimodal medical image fusion methods, which combine complementary information from many multi-modality medical images, are among the most important and practical approaches in numerous clinical applications. Various conventional image fusion techn...

Knee Osteoarthritis SCAENet: Adaptive Knee Osteoarthritis Severity Assessment Using Spatial Separable Convolution with Attention-Based Ensemble Networks with Hybrid Optimization Strategy.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a chronic state that significantly lowers the quality of life for its patients. Early detection and lifetime monitoring of the progression of OA are necessary for preventive therapy. In the course of therapy, the Ke...

Addressing Challenges in Skin Cancer Diagnosis: A Convolutional Swin Transformer Approach.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Skin cancer is one of the top three hazardous cancer types, and it is caused by the abnormal proliferation of tumor cells. Diagnosing skin cancer accurately and early is crucial for saving patients' lives. However, it is a challenging task due to var...

Application of 3D neural networks and explainable AI to classify ICDAS detection system on mandibular molars.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Considerable variations exist in cavity preparation methods and approaches. Whether the extent and depth of cavity preparation because of the extent of caries affects the overall accuracy of training deep learning models remains...

Neural Network-Enabled Multiparametric Impedance Signal Templating for High throughput Single-Cell Deformability Cytometry Under Viscoelastic Extensional Flows.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Cellular biophysical metrics exhibit systematic alterations during processes, such as metastasis and immune cell activation, which can be used to identify and separate live cell subpopulations for targeting drug screening. Image-based biophysical cyt...

Pre-training strategy for antiviral drug screening with low-data graph neural network: A case study in HIV-1 K103N reverse transcriptase.

Journal of computational chemistry
Graph neural networks (GNN) offer an alternative approach to boost the screening effectiveness in drug discovery. However, their efficacy is often hindered by limited datasets. To address this limitation, we introduced a robust GNN training framework...