AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Image-based facial emotion recognition using convolutional neural network on emognition dataset.

Scientific reports
Detecting emotions from facial images is difficult because facial expressions can vary significantly. Previous research on using deep learning models to classify emotions from facial images has been carried out on various datasets that contain a limi...

Band power feature part-based convolutional neural network with African vulture optimization fostered channel selection for EEG classification.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
The electroencephalogram-based motor imagery (MI-EEG) classification task is significant for brain-computer interface (BCI). EEG signals need a lot of channels to be acquired, which makes it difficult to use in real-world applications. Choosing the o...

AutoAMS: Automated attention-based multi-modal graph learning architecture search.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Multi-modal attention mechanisms have been successfully used in multi-modal graph learning for various tasks. However, existing attention-based multi-modal graph learning (AMGL) architectures heavily rely on manual design, requiring huge effort and e...

Infinite-dimensional reservoir computing.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Reservoir computing approximation and generalization bounds are proved for a new concept class of input/output systems that extends the so-called generalized Barron functionals to a dynamic context. This new class is characterized by the readouts wit...

Deep learning-based detection of lumbar spinal canal stenosis using convolutional neural networks.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Lumbar spinal canal stenosis (LSCS) is the most common spinal degenerative disorder in elderly people and usually first seen by primary care physicians or orthopedic surgeons who are not spine surgery specialists. Magnetic resonan...

Magnitude and angle dynamics in training single ReLU neurons.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Understanding the training dynamics of deep ReLU networks is a significant area of interest in deep learning. However, there remains a lack of complete elucidation regarding the weight vector dynamics, even for single ReLU neurons. To bridge this gap...

Learning sequence attractors in recurrent networks with hidden neurons.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The brain is targeted for processing temporal sequence information. It remains largely unclear how the brain learns to store and retrieve sequence memories. Here, we study how recurrent networks of binary neurons learn sequence attractors to store pr...

NFMPAtt-Unet: Neighborhood Fuzzy C-means Multi-scale Pyramid Hybrid Attention Unet for medical image segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Medical image segmentation is crucial for understanding anatomical or pathological changes, playing a key role in computer-aided diagnosis and advancing intelligent healthcare. Currently, important issues in medical image segmentation need to be addr...

Reducing annotating load: Active learning with synthetic images in surgical instrument segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Accurate instrument segmentation in the endoscopic vision of minimally invasive surgery is challenging due to complex instruments and environments. Deep learning techniques have shown competitive performance in recent years. However, deep learning us...

Causal prior-embedded physics-informed neural networks and a case study on metformin transport in porous media.

Water research
This study introduces a novel approach to transport modelling by integrating experimentally derived causal priors into neural networks. We illustrate this paradigm using a case study of metformin, a ubiquitous pharmaceutical emerging pollutant, and i...