AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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A Compound-Eye-Inspired Multi-Scale Neural Architecture with Integrated Attention Mechanisms.

International journal of neural systems
In the context of neural system structure modeling and complex visual tasks, the effective integration of multi-scale features and contextual information is critical for enhancing model performance. This paper proposes a biologically inspired hybrid ...

Fusion of X-Ray Images and Clinical Data for a Multimodal Deep Learning Prediction Model of Osteoporosis: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is a bone disease characterized by reduced bone mineral density and mass, which increase the risk of fragility fractures in patients. Artificial intelligence can mine imaging features specific to different bone densities, sha...

Dual-model approach for concurrent forecasting of electricity prices and loads in smart grids: Comparison of sparse encoder NAR and GA-optimized LSTM.

PloS one
Accurate forecasting of electricity prices and loads is challenging in smart grids due to the strong interdependence between load and price. To address this, we propose two deep recurrent neural network models that forecast both load and price concur...

Multi-objective representation learning for road networks and trajectories with spatial-temporal fusion and contrastive signals.

PloS one
Modeling and learning representations for road networks and vehicle trajectories are crucial in enabling intelligent transportation systems, with applications ranging from traffic forecasting to many other downstream inference tasks. However, learnin...

Multi-scale error-driven dense residual network for image super-resolution reconstruction.

PloS one
Image super-resolution reconstructs high-resolution images from low-resolution inputs. However, current single-image super-resolution techniques often struggle to capture multi-scale information and extract high-frequency details, which compromises r...

Flat-Lattice-CNN: A model for Chinese medical-named-entity recognition.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: In the field of internet-based healthcare, the complexity of pathology features across various disciplines, coupled with the lack of medical training among most patients, results in medical named entities in doctor patient dialogue texts e...

Graph Neural Networks in Modern AI-Aided Drug Discovery.

Chemical reviews
Graph neural networks (GNNs), as topology/structure-aware models within deep learning, have emerged as powerful tools for AI-aided drug discovery (AIDD). By directly operating on molecular graphs, GNNs offer an intuitive and expressive framework for ...

MVSL-DSF: Multiview Subspace Representation Learning and Cross-Modal Feature Dynamic Aggregation for Enhanced Drug Side Effect Frequency Prediction.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Drug side effects increase morbidity and mortality in the relevant medical fields. Assessing the frequency of drug side effects is crucial for drug development and risk-effect analysis. Most current research approaches focus on modeling heterogeneous...

Comparative evaluation of deep learning and traditional models for predicting traffic accident severity in Saudi Arabia.

Scientific reports
Road traffic accidents are one of the leading death causes around the globe, claiming millions of lives every year. Predicting traffic accident severity is essential for road users' safety and accident prevention. Artificial neural network (ANN), Boo...

DBCM-net:dual backbone cascaded multi-convolutional segmentation network for medical image segmentation.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Medical image segmentation plays a vital role in diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring. However, endoscopic and dermoscopic images often exhibit blurred boundaries and low contrast, presenting a significant challenge for precise segme...