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Osteoporosis

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Accuracy of Low-Dose Chest CT-Based Artificial Intelligence Models in Osteoporosis Detection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Calcified tissue international
The purpose of this study is to systematically review and evaluate the accuracy of low-dose chest CT-based artificial intelligence in osteoporosis screening. A systematic literature search for relevant studies up to 13th December 2024 was performed i...

AI-Enabled Exoskeletal Robotics for Enhancing Mobility, Bone Regeneration, and Functional Rehabilitation in Osteoporosis: A Literature Review.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The care of osteoporosis is being revolutionized by developments in AI-enabled exoskeletal robotics, which can improve mobility and facilitate the recovery from fragility fractures. The literature on current advancements in exoskeletal robotics and t...

Using artificial intelligence-based software for an unbiased discrimination of immune cell subtypes in the fracture hematoma and bone marrow of non-osteoporotic and osteoporotic mice.

PloS one
It is well established that the early inflammatory response following fracture is essential for initiating subsequent bone regeneration. An imbalance in inflammation, whether within the innate or adaptive immune response, can result in impaired fract...

A vision transformer-convolutional neural network framework for decision-transparent dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry recommendations using chest low-dose CT.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: This study introduces an ensemble framework that integrates Vision Transformer (ViT) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) models to leverage their complementary strengths, generating visualized and decision-transparent recommendations f...

Automated opportunistic screening for osteoporosis using deep learning-based automatic segmentation and radiomics on proximal femur images from low-dose abdominal CT.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To establish an automated osteoporosis detection model based on low-dose abdominal CT (LDCT). This model combined a deep learning-based automatic segmentation of the proximal femur with a radiomics-based bone status classifi...

A prediction model of pediatric bone density from plain spine radiographs using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Osteoporosis, a bone disease characterized by decreased bone mineral density (BMD) resulting in decreased mechanical strength and an increased fracture risk, remains poorly understood in children. Herein, we developed/validated a deep learning-based ...

The Role of ChatGPT in osteoporosis management: a comparative analysis with clinical expertise.

Archives of osteoporosis
UNLABELLED: This study evaluates the role of ChatGPT in osteoporosis management, demonstrating 91% diagnostic accuracy and significantly faster response times compared to clinicians. The findings highlight the potential for artificial intelligence (A...

Machine learning models to predict osteoporosis in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 3-5 and end-stage kidney disease.

Scientific reports
Chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder is a common complication in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), and it increases the risk of osteoporosis and fractures. This study aimed to develop predictive m...

Cost-effectiveness of opportunistic osteoporosis screening using chest radiographs with deep learning in Germany.

Aging clinical and experimental research
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is often underdiagnosed due to limitations in traditional screening methods, leading to missed early intervention opportunities. AI-driven screening using chest radiographs could improve early detection, reduce fracture risk,...