AIMC Topic: Neurons

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Predictive Visual Motion Extrapolation Emerges Spontaneously and without Supervision at Each Layer of a Hierarchical Neural Network with Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
The fact that the transmission and processing of visual information in the brain takes time presents a problem for the accurate real-time localization of a moving object. One way this problem might be solved is extrapolation: using an object's past t...

Hybrid memristor-CMOS neurons for in-situ learning in fully hardware memristive spiking neural networks.

Science bulletin
Spiking neural network, inspired by the human brain, consisting of spiking neurons and plastic synapses, is a promising solution for highly efficient data processing in neuromorphic computing. Recently, memristor-based neurons and synapses are becomi...

Adaptive SNN for Anthropomorphic Finger Control.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Anthropomorphic hands that mimic the smoothness of human hand motions should be controlled by artificial units of high biological plausibility. Adaptability is among the characteristics of such control units, which provides the anthropomorphic hand w...

Large-scale nonlinear Granger causality for inferring directed dependence from short multivariate time-series data.

Scientific reports
A key challenge to gaining insight into complex systems is inferring nonlinear causal directional relations from observational time-series data. Specifically, estimating causal relationships between interacting components in large systems with only s...

Artificial neural network model for predicting changes in ion channel conductance based on cardiac action potential shapes generated via simulation.

Scientific reports
Many studies have revealed changes in specific protein channels due to physiological causes such as mutation and their effects on action potential duration changes. However, no studies have been conducted to predict the type of protein channel abnorm...

Artificial Neuron and Synapse Devices Based on 2D Materials.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Neuromorphic systems, which emulate neural functionalities of a human brain, are considered to be an attractive next-generation computing approach, with advantages of high energy efficiency and fast computing speed. After these neuromorphic systems a...

Differential mapping spiking neural network for sensor-based robot control.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
In this work, a spiking neural network (SNN) is proposed for approximating differential sensorimotor maps of robotic systems. The computed model is used as a local Jacobian-like projection that relates changes in sensor space to changes in motor spac...

Neuron type classification in rat brain based on integrative convolutional and tree-based recurrent neural networks.

Scientific reports
The study of cellular complexity in the nervous system based on anatomy has shown more practical and objective advantages in morphology than other perspectives on molecular, physiological, and evolutionary aspects. However, morphology-based neuron ty...

Energy-efficient Mott activation neuron for full-hardware implementation of neural networks.

Nature nanotechnology
To circumvent the von Neumann bottleneck, substantial progress has been made towards in-memory computing with synaptic devices. However, compact nanodevices implementing non-linear activation functions are required for efficient full-hardware impleme...

Learning precise spatiotemporal sequences via biophysically realistic learning rules in a modular, spiking network.

eLife
Multiple brain regions are able to learn and express temporal sequences, and this functionality is an essential component of learning and memory. We propose a substrate for such representations via a network model that learns and recalls discrete seq...