AIMC Topic: Neurons

Clear Filters Showing 891 to 900 of 1455 articles

Anti-Synchronization in Fixed Time for Discontinuous Reaction-Diffusion Neural Networks With Time-Varying Coefficients and Time Delay.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
This paper studies the fixed-time anti-synchronization (FTAS) of discontinuous reaction-diffusion neural networks (DRDNNs) with both time-varying coefficients and time delay. First, differential inclusion theory is used to deal with the influence cau...

DoGNet: A deep architecture for synapse detection in multiplexed fluorescence images.

PLoS computational biology
Neuronal synapses transmit electrochemical signals between cells through the coordinated action of presynaptic vesicles, ion channels, scaffolding and adapter proteins, and membrane receptors. In situ structural characterization of numerous synaptic ...

Number detectors spontaneously emerge in a deep neural network designed for visual object recognition.

Science advances
Humans and animals have a "number sense," an innate capability to intuitively assess the number of visual items in a set, its numerosity. This capability implies that mechanisms to extract numerosity indwell the brain's visual system, which is primar...

All-optical spiking neurosynaptic networks with self-learning capabilities.

Nature
Software implementations of brain-inspired computing underlie many important computational tasks, from image processing to speech recognition, artificial intelligence and deep learning applications. Yet, unlike real neural tissue, traditional computi...

A neural network-evolutionary computational framework for remaining useful life estimation of mechanical systems.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper presents a framework for estimating the remaining useful life (RUL) of mechanical systems. The framework consists of a multi-layer perceptron and an evolutionary algorithm for optimizing the data-related parameters. The framework makes use...

Discrimination of Motion Direction in a Robot Using a Phenomenological Model of Synaptic Plasticity.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Recognizing and tracking the direction of moving stimuli is crucial to the control of much animal behaviour. In this study, we examine whether a bio-inspired model of synaptic plasticity implemented in a robotic agent may allow the discrimination of ...

Deep convolutional models improve predictions of macaque V1 responses to natural images.

PLoS computational biology
Despite great efforts over several decades, our best models of primary visual cortex (V1) still predict spiking activity quite poorly when probed with natural stimuli, highlighting our limited understanding of the nonlinear computations in V1. Recent...

The capacity of feedforward neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
A long standing open problem in the theory of neural networks is the development of quantitative methods to estimate and compare the capabilities of different architectures. Here we define the capacity of an architecture by the binary logarithm of th...

Quantifying Information Conveyed by Large Neuronal Populations.

Neural computation
Quantifying mutual information between inputs and outputs of a large neural circuit is an important open problem in both machine learning and neuroscience. However, evaluation of the mutual information is known to be generally intractable for large s...

Microstimulation in a spiking neural network model of the midbrain superior colliculus.

PLoS computational biology
The midbrain superior colliculus (SC) generates a rapid saccadic eye movement to a sensory stimulus by recruiting a population of cells in its topographically organized motor map. Supra-threshold electrical microstimulation in the SC reveals that the...