AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Neurosciences

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Knowledge mining of brain connectivity in massive literature based on transfer learning.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Neuroscientists have long endeavored to map brain connectivity, yet the intricate nature of brain networks often leads them to concentrate on specific regions, hindering efforts to unveil a comprehensive connectivity map. Recent advanceme...

Internal world models in humans, animals, and AI.

Neuron
How do brains-biological or artificial-respond and adapt to an ever-changing environment? In a recent meeting, experts from various fields of neuroscience and artificial intelligence met to discuss internal world models in brains and machines, arguin...

Neurocyberethics, a new and pertinent approach to neuroethics.

Gaceta medica de Mexico
Ethics in neuroscience presents an evolutionary development that has required a more punctual attention, from the knowledge of functional neuroimaging that defines the structures related to the emotions and cognitive functions. Systematic review in P...

Recent Advances at the Interface of Neuroscience and Artificial Neural Networks.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Biological neural networks adapt and learn in diverse behavioral contexts. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have exploited biological properties to solve complex problems. However, despite their effectiveness for specific tasks, ANNs are yet to real...

The application of artificial intelligence to biology and neuroscience.

Cell
Over the last decade, the artificial intelligence (AI) has undergone a revolution that is poised to transform the economy, society, and science. The pace of progress is staggering, and problems that seemed intractable just a few years ago have now be...

A streamable large-scale clinical EEG dataset for Deep Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Deep Learning has revolutionized various fields, including Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, as well as Biomedical research. Within the field of neuroscience, specifically in electrophysiological neuroimaging, researchers are starting to ...

Natural Language Processing Applications in the Clinical Neurosciences: A Machine Learning Augmented Systematic Review.

Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement
Natural language processing (NLP), a domain of artificial intelligence (AI) that models human language, has been used in medicine to automate diagnostics, detect adverse events, support decision making and predict clinical outcomes. However, applicat...

Machine Intelligence in Clinical Neuroscience: Taming the Unchained Prometheus.

Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement
The democratization of machine learning (ML) through availability of open-source learning libraries, the availability of datasets in the "big data" era, increasing computing power even on mobile devices, and online training resources have both led to...

Yulong Li.

Neuron
In an interview with Neuron, Yulong Li discusses optical tool development and next steps to interrogate the whole brain. He further shares the importance of interdisciplinarity; how new tools for neural imaging, perturbation, and artificial intellige...