AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Nonparametric Bayesian Regression and Classification on Manifolds, With Applications to 3D Cochlear Shapes.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Advanced shape analysis studies such as regression and classification need to be performed on curved manifolds, where often, there is a lack of standard statistical formulations. To overcome these limitations, we introduce a novel machine-learning me...

Open set recognition algorithm based on Conditional Gaussian Encoder.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
For the existing Closed Set Recognition (CSR) methods mistakenly identify unknown jamming signals as a known class, a Conditional Gaussian Encoder (CG-Encoder) for 1-dimensional signal Open Set Recognition (OSR) is designed. The network retains the o...

Denoising Medical Images Using Machine Learning, Deep Learning Approaches: A Survey.

Current medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: Several denoising methods for medical images have been applied, such as Wavelet Transform, CNN, linear and Non-linear methods.

Controversial stimuli: Pitting neural networks against each other as models of human cognition.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Distinct scientific theories can make similar predictions. To adjudicate between theories, we must design experiments for which the theories make distinct predictions. Here we consider the problem of comparing deep neural networks as models of human ...

Modeling and measurement of signaling outcomes affecting decision making in noisy intracellular networks using machine learning methods.

Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro
Characterization of decision-making in cells in response to received signals is of importance for understanding how cell fate is determined. The problem becomes multi-faceted and complex when we consider cellular heterogeneity and dynamics of biochem...

Application of unsupervised learning and process simulation for energy optimization of a WWTP under various weather conditions.

Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
This paper outlines a hybrid modeling approach to facilitate weather-based operation and energy optimization for the largest Italian wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Two clustering methods, K-means algorithm and Gaussian mixture model (GMM) based o...

Fuzzy Gaussian Lasso clustering with application to cancer data.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Recently, Yang et al. (2019) proposed a fuzzy model-based Gaussian (F-MB-Gauss) clustering that combines a model-based Gaussian with fuzzy membership functions for clustering. In this paper, we further consider the F-MB-Gauss clustering with the leas...

Higher Order Statistical Analysis for Thyroid Texture Classification and Segmentation in 2D ultrasound Images.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Ultrasound (US) imaging is one of the most cost-effective imaging modality that utilizes sound waves for generating medical images of anatomical structure. However, the presence of speckle noise and low contrast in the US images makes it difficult to...

Machine learning for classification of uterine activity outside pregnancy.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The objective of this study was to investigate the use of classification methods by a machine-learning approach for discriminating the uterine activity during the four phases of the menstrual cycle. Four different classifiers, including support vecto...

Alzheimer's Disease Classification Based on Multi-feature Fusion.

Current medical imaging reviews
BACKGROUND: In this study, we investigated the fusion of texture and morphometric features as a possible diagnostic biomarker for Alzheimer's Disease (AD).