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Optical Phenomena

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Efficient estimation of subdiffusive optical parameters in real time from spatially resolved reflectance by artificial neural networks.

Optics letters
Subdiffusive reflectance captured at short source-detector separations provides increased sensitivity to the scattering phase function and hence allows superficial probing of the tissue ultrastructure. Consequently, estimation of subdiffusive optical...

Performance evaluation of neural network assisted motion detection schemes implemented within indoor optical camera based communications.

Optics express
This paper investigates the performance of the neural network (NN) assisted motion detection (MD) over an indoor optical camera communication (OCC) link. The proposed study is based on the performance evaluation of various NN training algorithms, whi...

Image edge detection with a photonic spiking VCSEL-neuron.

Optics express
We report both experimentally and in theory on the detection of edge features in digital images with an artificial optical spiking neuron based on a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL). The latter delivers fast (< 100 ps) neuron-like optic...

Improving axial resolution in Structured Illumination Microscopy using deep learning.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Structured Illumination Microscopy (SIM) is a widespread methodology to image live and fixed biological structures smaller than the diffraction limits of conventional optical microscopy. Using recent advances in image up-scaling through deep learning...

A through-focus scanning optical microscopy dimensional measurement method based on deep-learning classification model.

Journal of microscopy
Through-focus scanning optical microscopy (TSOM) is an economical, non-contact and nondestructive method for rapid measurement of three-dimensional nanostructures. There are two methods using TSOM image to measure the dimensions of one sample, includ...

Imaging error compensation method for through-focus scanning optical microscopy images based on deep learning.

Journal of microscopy
Through-focus scanning optical microscopy (TSOM) is a model-based nanoscale metrology technique which combines conventional bright-field microscopy and the relevant numerical simulations. A TSOM image is generated after through-focus scanning and dat...

Plasmonic Optoelectronic Memristor Enabling Fully Light-Modulated Synaptic Plasticity for Neuromorphic Vision.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Exploration of optoelectronic memristors with the capability to combine sensing and processing functions is required to promote development of efficient neuromorphic vision. In this work, the authors develop a plasmonic optoelectronic memristor that ...

Light-driven carbon nitride microswimmers with propulsion in biological and ionic media and responsive on-demand drug delivery.

Science robotics
We propose two-dimensional poly(heptazine imide) (PHI) carbon nitride microparticles as light-driven microswimmers in various ionic and biological media. Their high-speed (15 to 23 micrometer per second; 9.5 ± 5.4 body lengths per second) swimming in...

3D printing of resilient biogels for omnidirectional and exteroceptive soft actuators.

Science robotics
Soft robotics greatly benefits from nature as a source of inspiration, introducing innate means of safe interaction between robotic appliances and living organisms. In contrast, the materials involved are often nonbiodegradable or stem from nonrenewa...