AIMC Topic: Optics and Photonics

Clear Filters Showing 11 to 20 of 60 articles

A comprehensive deep learning method for empirical spectral prediction and its quantitative validation of nano-structured dimers.

Scientific reports
Nanophotonics exploits the best of photonics and nanotechnology which has transformed optics in recent years by allowing subwavelength structures to enhance light-matter interactions. Despite these breakthroughs, design, fabrication, and characteriza...

Quantization-aware training for low precision photonic neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recent advances in Deep Learning (DL) fueled the interest in developing neuromorphic hardware accelerators that can improve the computational speed and energy efficiency of existing accelerators. Among the most promising research directions towards t...

Artificial Intelligence in Meta-optics.

Chemical reviews
Recent years have witnessed promising artificial intelligence (AI) applications in many disciplines, including optics, engineering, medicine, economics, and education. In particular, the synergy of AI and meta-optics has greatly benefited both fields...

Antimony as a Programmable Element in Integrated Nanophotonics.

Nano letters
The use of nonlinear elements with memory as photonic computing components has seen a huge surge in interest in recent years with the rise of artificial intelligence and machine learning. A key component is the nonlinear element itself. A class of ma...

Ultrafast neuromorphic photonic image processing with a VCSEL neuron.

Scientific reports
The ever-increasing demand for artificial intelligence (AI) systems is underlining a significant requirement for new, AI-optimised hardware. Neuromorphic (brain-like) processors are one highly-promising solution, with photonic-enabled realizations re...

A Comprehensive Survey on Nanophotonic Neural Networks: Architectures, Training Methods, Optimization, and Activations Functions.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In the last years, materializations of neuromorphic circuits based on nanophotonic arrangements have been proposed, which contain complete optical circuits, laser, photodetectors, photonic crystals, optical fibers, flat waveguides and other passive o...

A photonic crystal fiber-based fluorescence sensor for simultaneous and sensitive detection of lactic acid enantiomers.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
A photonic crystal fiber (PCF)-based fluorescence sensor is developed for rapid and sensitive detection of lactic acid (LA) enantiomers in serum samples. The sensor is fabricated by chemical binding dual enzymes on the inner surface of the PCF with n...

Stretchable Soft Composites with Strain-Induced Architectured Color.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Colors enable interaction and communication between living species in a myriad of biological and artificial environments. While living organisms feature low-power mechanisms to dynamically control color in soft tissues, man-made color-changing device...

Prediction of corneal back surface power - Deep learning algorithm versus multivariate regression.

Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)
BACKGROUND: The corneal back surface is known to add some against the rule astigmatism, with implications in cataract surgery with toric lens implantation. This study aimed to set up and validate a deep learning algorithm to predict corneal back surf...

Reconfigurable Micro- and Nano-Structured Camouflage Surfaces Inspired by Cephalopods.

ACS nano
Wrinkled surfaces and materials are found throughout the natural world in various plants and animals and are known to improve the performance of emerging optical and electrical technologies. Despite much progress, the reversible post-fabrication tuni...