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Ovarian Follicle

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Alterations in bone morphogenetic protein 15, growth differentiation factor 9, and gene expression in granulosa cells in preovulatory follicles of dairy cows given porcine LH.

Theriogenology
In a previous work, using porcine LH (pLH) in lieu of GnRH for synchronizing ovulation in dairy cows improved pregnancy rates without increasing plasma progesterone concentrations after ovulation. The LH profile is known to remain elevated above basa...

Insulin improves in vitro survival of equine preantral follicles enclosed in ovarian tissue and reduces reactive oxygen species production after culture.

Theriogenology
This study investigated the effect of insulin concentration on the in vitro culture of equine preantral follicles enclosed in ovarian tissue. Ovarian tissue samples were immediately fixed (noncultured control) or cultured for 1 or 7 days in α-MEM(+) ...

Defective secretion of Prostaglandin F2α during development of idiopathic persistent corpus luteum in mares.

Domestic animal endocrinology
Five mares that developed idiopathic persistent corpus luteum (PCL) were compared with 5 mares with apparently normal interovulatory intervals (IOIs). Progesterone (P4) and a metabolite of prostaglandin F2α (PGFM) were assayed daily beginning on the ...

Stimulation of regressing subordinate follicles of wave 2 with a gonadotropin product in heifers.

Domestic animal endocrinology
The recovery of regressing wave-2 subordinate follicles was studied by treating heifers with a gonadotropin product that had about 84% and 16% of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone activity, respectively. A treated group (n = 8) rec...

Effect of imatinib on growth of experimental endometriosis in rats.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
OBJECTIVE: Currently, medical and surgical treatment options for endometriosis are limited due to suboptimal efficacy, and also safety and tolerance issues. Long-term use of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogs, androgenes, and the danazol, which ...