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Pharmacokinetics

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pyDarwin machine learning algorithms application and comparison in nonlinear mixed-effect model selection and optimization.

Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
Forward addition/backward elimination (FABE) has been the standard for population pharmacokinetic model selection (PPK) since NONMEM® was introduced. We investigated five machine learning (ML) algorithms (Genetic algorithm [GA], Gaussian process [GP]...

A Combination of Machine Learning and PBPK Modeling Approach for Pharmacokinetics Prediction of Small Molecules in Humans.

Pharmaceutical research
PURPOSE: Recently, there has been rapid development in model-informed drug development, which has the potential to reduce animal experiments and accelerate drug discovery. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) and machine learning (ML) models ...

Simulating realistic patient profiles from pharmacokinetic models by a machine learning postprocessing correction of residual variability.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
We address the problem of model misspecification in population pharmacokinetics (PopPK), by modeling residual unexplained variability (RUV) by machine learning (ML) methods in a postprocessing step after conventional model building. The practical pur...

Perspectives on the use of machine learning for ADME prediction at AstraZeneca.

Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
A drug's pharmacokinetic (PK) profile will determine its dose and the frequency of administration as well as the likelihood of observing any adverse drug reactions.It is important to understand these PK properties as early as possible in the drug dis...

Prediction method of pharmacokinetic parameters of small molecule drugs based on GCN network model.

Journal of molecular modeling
CONTEXT: Accurately predicting plasma protein binding rate (PPBR) and oral bioavailability (OBA) helps to better reveal the absorption and distribution of drugs in the human body and subsequent drug design. Although machine learning models have achie...

Multi-Task ADME/PK prediction at industrial scale: leveraging large and diverse experimental datasets.

Molecular informatics
ADME (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion) properties are key parameters to judge whether a drug candidate exhibits a desired pharmacokinetic (PK) profile. In this study, we tested multi-task machine learning (ML) models to predict ADME a...

Generative models for synthetic data generation: application to pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic data.

Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
The generation of synthetic patient data that reflect the statistical properties of real data plays a fundamental role in today's world because of its potential to (i) be enable proprietary data access for statistical and research purposes and (ii) i...

Actionable Predictions of Human Pharmacokinetics at the Drug Design Stage.

Molecular pharmaceutics
We present a novel computational approach for predicting human pharmacokinetics (PK) that addresses the challenges of early stage drug design. Our study introduces and describes a large-scale data set of 11 clinical PK end points, encompassing over 2...

Prediction of Multi-Pharmacokinetics Property in Multi-Species: Bayesian Neural Network Stacking Model with Uncertainty.

Molecular pharmaceutics
Pharmacokinetic (PK) properties of a drug are vital attributes influencing its therapeutic effectiveness, playing an important role in the drug development process. Focusing on the difficult task of predicting PK parameters, we compiled an extensive ...

DeepCt: Predicting Pharmacokinetic Concentration-Time Curves and Compartmental Models from Chemical Structure Using Deep Learning.

Molecular pharmaceutics
After initial triaging using in vitro absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) assays, pharmacokinetic (PK) studies are the first application of promising drug candidates in living mammals. Preclinical PK studies characterize the ev...