AIMC Topic: Pharmacokinetics

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Multi-Task ADME/PK prediction at industrial scale: leveraging large and diverse experimental datasets.

Molecular informatics
ADME (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion) properties are key parameters to judge whether a drug candidate exhibits a desired pharmacokinetic (PK) profile. In this study, we tested multi-task machine learning (ML) models to predict ADME a...

pyDarwin machine learning algorithms application and comparison in nonlinear mixed-effect model selection and optimization.

Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
Forward addition/backward elimination (FABE) has been the standard for population pharmacokinetic model selection (PPK) since NONMEM® was introduced. We investigated five machine learning (ML) algorithms (Genetic algorithm [GA], Gaussian process [GP]...

A Combination of Machine Learning and PBPK Modeling Approach for Pharmacokinetics Prediction of Small Molecules in Humans.

Pharmaceutical research
PURPOSE: Recently, there has been rapid development in model-informed drug development, which has the potential to reduce animal experiments and accelerate drug discovery. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) and machine learning (ML) models ...

Simulating realistic patient profiles from pharmacokinetic models by a machine learning postprocessing correction of residual variability.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
We address the problem of model misspecification in population pharmacokinetics (PopPK), by modeling residual unexplained variability (RUV) by machine learning (ML) methods in a postprocessing step after conventional model building. The practical pur...

Mechanism-based organization of neural networks to emulate systems biology and pharmacology models.

Scientific reports
Deep learning neural networks are often described as black boxes, as it is difficult to trace model outputs back to model inputs due to a lack of clarity over the internal mechanisms. This is even true for those neural networks designed to emulate me...

Another string to your bow: machine learning prediction of the pharmacokinetic properties of small molecules.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: Prediction of pharmacokinetic (PK) properties is crucial for drug discovery and development. Machine-learning (ML) models, which use statistical pattern recognition to learn correlations between input features (such as chemical structur...

Predicting Elimination of Small-Molecule Drug Half-Life in Pharmacokinetics Using Ensemble and Consensus Machine Learning Methods.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Half-life is a significant pharmacokinetic parameter included in the excretion phase of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. It is one of the key factors for the successful marketing of drug candidates. Therefore, predicting half-life...

Predictive Modelling in pharmacokinetics: from in-silico simulations to personalized medicine.

Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
INTRODUCTION: Pharmacokinetic parameters assessment is a critical aspect of drug discovery and development, yet challenges persist due to limited training data. Despite advancements in machine learning and in-silico predictions, scarcity of data hamp...

Deep-NCA: A deep learning methodology for performing noncompartmental analysis of pharmacokinetic data.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
Noncompartmental analysis (NCA) is a model-independent approach for assessing pharmacokinetics (PKs). Although the existing NCA algorithms are very well-established and widely utilized, they suffer from low accuracies in the setting of sparse PK samp...

Predicting Pharmacokinetics of Drugs Using Artificial Intelligence Tools: A Systematic Review.

European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Pharmacokinetic studies encompass the examination of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of bioactive compounds. The pharmacokinetics of drugs exert a substantial influence on their efficacy and safety. C...