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Disease Models, Animal

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Altered aminoacid and lipid metabolism in a rat orofacial inflammation model determined by omics approach: potential role in trigeminal sensitisation.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Trigeminal activation and sensitisation involved in chronic inflammatory orofacial pain share several similarities with headaches, including migraine. Therefore, understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms is important to determine no...

Root of Prunus persica (taoshugen) ameliorated renal fibrosis by inhibiting TGF-β signaling via upregulating Pmepa1 in mice with unilateral ureter obstruction.

Journal of ethnopharmacology
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Various parts of Prunus persica (L.) Batsch (peach) exhibit medicinal properties and are utilized in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for therapeutic purposes. Notably, the root of P. persica, referred to as "taoshug...

Assessing the cardioprotective effects of exercise in APOE mouse models using deep learning and photon-counting micro-CT.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The allelic variations of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene play a critical role in regulating lipid metabolism and significantly impact cardiovascular disease risk (CVD). This study aimed to evaluate the impact of exercise on cardiac stru...

Weighted-VAE: A deep learning approach for multimodal data generation applied to experimental T. cruzi infection.

PloS one
Chagas disease (CD), caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi), represents a major public health concern in most of the American continent and causes 12,000 deaths every year. CD clinically manifests in two phases (acute and chron...

Comparative Assessment of Manual Segmentation of Cerebral Infarction Lesions in Experimental Animals Based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Artificial Intelligence.

Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of manual segmentation of cerebral infarction lesions in experimental animals with modeled brain infarct based on magnetic resonance imaging compared to an automated artificial intelligence approach. ...

Deep Learning-Based Tumor Segmentation of Murine Magnetic Resonance Images of Prostate Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Longitudinal in vivo studies of murine xenograft models are widely utilized in oncology to study cancer biology and develop therapies. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of these tumors is an invaluable tool for monitoring tumor g...

The reality of modeling irritable bowel syndrome: progress and challenges.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that is often therapeutically challenging. While research has advanced our understanding of IBS pathophysiology, developing precise models to predict drug response and...

Protein interactions, network pharmacology, and machine learning work together to predict genes linked to mitochondrial dysfunction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Scientific reports
This study looked at possible targets for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a condition marked by thickening of the ventricular wall, primarily in the left ventricle. We employed differential gene analysis and weighted gene co-expression network ana...

Machine learning analysis of FOSL2 and RHoBTB1 as central immunological regulators in knee osteoarthritis synovium.

The Journal of international medical research
BackgroundKnee osteoarthritis is a debilitating disease with a complex pathogenesis. Synovitis, which refers to inflammation of the synovial membrane surrounding the joint, is believed to play an important role in the development and progression of k...