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Pharmacovigilance

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Comparison of text processing methods in social media-based signal detection.

Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety
PURPOSE: Adverse event (AE) identification in social media (SM) can be performed using various types of natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML). These methods can be categorized by complexity and precision level. Co-occurrence-bas...

Artificial Intelligence for Drug Toxicity and Safety.

Trends in pharmacological sciences
Interventional pharmacology is one of medicine's most potent weapons against disease. These drugs, however, can result in damaging side effects and must be closely monitored. Pharmacovigilance is the field of science that monitors, detects, and preve...

A distant supervision based approach to medical persona classification.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Identifying medical persona from a social media post is critical for drug marketing, pharmacovigilance and patient recruitment. Medical persona classification aims to computationally model the medical persona associated with a social media post. We p...

An adverse drug effect mentions extraction method based on weighted online recurrent extreme learning machine.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Automatic extraction of adverse drug effect (ADE) mentions from biomedical texts is a challenging research problem that has attracted significant attention from the pharmacovigilance and biomedical text mining communities. I...

Machine learning on adverse drug reactions for pharmacovigilance.

Drug discovery today
Machine learning, especially deep learning, has the predictive power to predict adverse drug reactions, repurpose drugs and perform precision medicine. We provide a background of machine learning and propose a potential high-performance deep learning...

Similarity-based machine learning support vector machine predictor of drug-drug interactions with improved accuracies.

Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE: Drug-drug interactions (DDI) are frequent causes of adverse clinical drug reactions. Efforts have been directed at the early stage to achieve accurate identification of DDI for drug safety assessments, including the devel...

Innovation in Pharmacovigilance: Use of Artificial Intelligence in Adverse Event Case Processing.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Automation of pharmaceutical safety case processing represents a significant opportunity to affect the strongest cost driver for a company's overall pharmacovigilance budget. A pilot was undertaken to test the feasibility of using artificial intellig...

Mining heterogeneous networks with topological features constructed from patient-contributed content for pharmacovigilance.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Drug safety, also called pharmacovigilance, represents a serious health problem all over the world. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are two important issues in pharmacovigilance, and how to detect drug safety signals h...

Normalizing Spontaneous Reports Into MedDRA: Some Experiments With MagiCoder.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Text normalization into medical dictionaries is useful to support clinical tasks. A typical setting is pharmacovigilance (PV). The manual detection of suspected adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in narrative reports is time consuming and natural language...

Evaluation of Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems to annotate drug product labeling with MedDRA terminology.

Journal of biomedical informatics
INTRODUCTION: The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) is a primary data source for identifying unlabeled adverse events (AEs) in a drug or biologic drug product's postmarketing phase. Many AE reports must be reviewed by drug safety experts to ...