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Phase Transition

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Automated Phase Mapping with AgileFD and its Application to Light Absorber Discovery in the V-Mn-Nb Oxide System.

ACS combinatorial science
Rapid construction of phase diagrams is a central tenet of combinatorial materials science with accelerated materials discovery efforts often hampered by challenges in interpreting combinatorial X-ray diffraction data sets, which we address by develo...

De novo prediction of human chromosome structures: Epigenetic marking patterns encode genome architecture.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Inside the cell nucleus, genomes fold into organized structures that are characteristic of cell type. Here, we show that this chromatin architecture can be predicted de novo using epigenetic data derived from chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequencing ...

Artificial intelligence exploration of unstable protocells leads to predictable properties and discovery of collective behavior.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Protocell models are used to investigate how cells might have first assembled on Earth. Some, like oil-in-water droplets, can be seemingly simple models, while able to exhibit complex and unpredictable behaviors. How such simple oil-in-water systems ...

Low-Voltage-Driven Large-Amplitude Soft Actuators Based on Phase Transition.

Soft robotics
Soft actuators producing large motion in a short time are mostly based on stretchable polymers actuated by pneumatic pressure; they consist of bulky components, including a motor, pump/compressor, tubes, and valves. In this study, we develop a fast-r...

Applications of a neural network to detect the percolating transitions in a system with variable radius of defects.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
We systematically study the percolation phase transition at the change of concentration of the chaotic defects (pores) in an extended system where the disordered defects additionally have a variable random radius, using the methods of a neural networ...