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Phylogeny

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Taxonomy, biological characterization and fungicide sensitivity assays of Hypomyces cornea sp. nov. causing cobweb disease on Auricularia cornea.

Fungal biology
Auricularia cornea is an important edible mushroom crop in China but the occurrence of cobweb disease has cause significance economic loss in its production. The rate of disease occurrence is 16.65% all over the country. In the present study, a new p...

A novel method for identifying key genes in macroevolution based on deep learning with attention mechanism.

Scientific reports
Macroevolution can be regarded as the result of evolutionary changes of synergistically acting genes. Unfortunately, the importance of these genes in macroevolution is difficult to assess and hence the identification of macroevolutionary key genes is...

Parsing 20 Years of Public Data by AI Maps Trends in Proteomics and Forecasts Technology.

Journal of proteome research
The trends of the last 20 years in biotechnology were revealed using artificial intelligence and natural language processing (NLP) of publicly available data. Implementing this "science-of-science" approach, we capture convergent trends in the field ...

Simulations of Sequence Evolution: How (Un)realistic They Are and Why.

Molecular biology and evolution
MOTIVATION: Simulating multiple sequence alignments (MSAs) using probabilistic models of sequence evolution plays an important role in the evaluation of phylogenetic inference tools and is crucial to the development of novel learning-based approaches...

Multi-armed bandits, Thomson sampling and unsupervised machine learning in phylogenetic graph search.

Cladistics : the international journal of the Willi Hennig Society
A phylogenetic graph search relies on a large number of highly parameterized search procedures (e.g. branch-swapping, perturbation, simulated annealing, genetic algorithm). These procedures vary in effectiveness over datasets and at alternative point...

Novel antimicrobial peptides against Cutibacterium acnes designed by deep learning.

Scientific reports
The increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance in Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) requires the search for alternative therapeutic strategies. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) offer a promising avenue for the development of new treatments targeting C....

Applications of machine learning in phylogenetics.

Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
Machine learning has increasingly been applied to a wide range of questions in phylogenetic inference. Supervised machine learning approaches that rely on simulated training data have been used to infer tree topologies and branch lengths, to select s...

Utilizing genomic signatures to gain insights into the dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 through Machine and Deep Learning techniques.

BMC bioinformatics
The global spread of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, originating in Wuhan, China, has had profound consequences on both health and the economy. Traditional alignment-based phylogenetic tree methods for tracking epidemic dynamics demand substantial computati...

Learning From an Artificial Neural Network in Phylogenetics.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
We show that an iterative ansatz of deep learning and human intelligence guided simplification may lead to surprisingly simple solutions for a difficult problem in phylogenetics. Distinguishing Farris and Felsenstein trees is a longstanding problem i...

Deep Learning and Likelihood Approaches for Viral Phylogeography Converge on the Same Answers Whether the Inference Model Is Right or Wrong.

Systematic biology
Analysis of phylogenetic trees has become an essential tool in epidemiology. Likelihood-based methods fit models to phylogenies to draw inferences about the phylodynamics and history of viral transmission. However, these methods are often computation...