AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Quality Assurance, Health Care

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A Nationwide Network of Health AI Assurance Laboratories.

JAMA
IMPORTANCE: Given the importance of rigorous development and evaluation standards needed of artificial intelligence (AI) models used in health care, nationwide accepted procedures to provide assurance that the use of AI is fair, appropriate, valid, e...

Development of a deep learning-based error detection system without error dose maps in the patient-specific quality assurance of volumetric modulated arc therapy.

Journal of radiation research
To detect errors in patient-specific quality assurance (QA) for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), we proposed an error detection method based on dose distribution analysis using unsupervised deep learning approach and analyzed 161 prostate VMA...

Deep Learning for Patient-Specific Quality Assurance: Predicting Gamma Passing Rates for IMRT Based on Delivery Fluence Informed by log Files.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
In this study, we propose a deep learning-based approach to predict Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) quality assurance (QA) gamma passing rates using delivery fluence informed by log files. A total of 112 IMRT plans for chest cancers we...

Automatic quality assessment for 2D fetal sonographic standard plane based on multitask learning.

Medicine
The quality control of fetal sonographic (FS) images is essential for the correct biometric measurements and fetal anomaly diagnosis. However, quality control requires professional sonographers to perform and is often labor-intensive. To solve this p...

Artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support in modern medical physics: Selection, acceptance, commissioning, and quality assurance.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in machine and deep learning based on an increased availability of clinical data have fueled renewed interest in computerized clinical decision support systems (CDSSs). CDSSs have shown great potential to improve healthcar...

Natural language processing of prehospital emergency medical services trauma records allows for automated characterization of treatment appropriateness.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Incomplete prehospital trauma care is a significant contributor to preventable deaths. Current databases lack timelines easily constructible of clinical events. Temporal associations and procedural indications are critical to characterize...

[Potential of methods of artificial intelligence for quality assurance].

Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft
BACKGROUND: Procedures with artificial intelligence (AI), such as deep neural networks, show promising results in automatic analysis of ophthalmological imaging data.