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Radiologists

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Impact of artificial intelligence on clinical radiography practice: Futuristic prospects in a low resource setting.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
OBJECTIVES: Current trends in clinical radiography practice include the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and related applications to improve patient care and enhance research. However, in low resource countries there are unique barriers to...

Bag-of-Words Technique in Natural Language Processing: A Primer for Radiologists.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
Natural language processing (NLP) is a methodology designed to extract concepts and meaning from human-generated unstructured (free-form) text. It is intended to be implemented by using computer algorithms so that it can be run on a corpus of documen...

Detection and PI-RADS classification of focal lesions in prostate MRI: Performance comparison between a deep learning-based algorithm (DLA) and radiologists with various levels of experience.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To compare the performance of lesion detection and Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) classification between a deep learning-based algorithm (DLA), clinical reports and radiologists with different levels of experience in pr...

Lung nodule detection in chest X-rays using synthetic ground-truth data comparing CNN-based diagnosis to human performance.

Scientific reports
We present a method to generate synthetic thorax radiographs with realistic nodules from CT scans, and a perfect ground truth knowledge. We evaluated the detection performance of nine radiologists and two convolutional neural networks in a reader stu...

A Conference-Friendly, Hands-on Introduction to Deep Learning for Radiology Trainees.

Journal of digital imaging
Artificial or augmented intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning will be an increasingly important part of clinical practice for the next generation of radiologists. It is therefore critical that radiology residents develop a practical under...

The use of deep learning towards dose optimization in low-dose computed tomography: A scoping review.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: Low-dose computed tomography tends to produce lower image quality than normal dose computed tomography (CT) although it can help to reduce radiation hazards of CT scanning. Research has shown that Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologi...

Distinguishing benign and malignant lesions on contrast-enhanced breast cone-beam CT with deep learning neural architecture search.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To utilize a neural architecture search (NAS) approach to develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) method for distinguishing benign and malignant lesions on breast cone-beam CT (BCBCT).

Three artificial intelligence data challenges based on CT and ultrasound.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The 2020 edition of these Data Challenges was organized by the French Society of Radiology (SFR), from September 28 to September 30, 2020. The goals were to propose innovative artificial intelligence solutions for the current relevant proble...

Performance of automatic machine learning versus radiologists in the evaluation of endometrium on computed tomography.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: In this study, we developed radiomic models that utilize a combination of imaging features and clinical variables to distinguish endometrial cancer (EC) from normal endometrium on routine computed tomography (CT).

Deep learning to automate the labelling of head MRI datasets for computer vision applications.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to build a deep learning model to derive labels from neuroradiology reports and assign these to the corresponding examinations, overcoming a bottleneck to computer vision model development.