AIMC Topic: Radiology

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Potential Use Cases for ChatGPT in Radiology Reporting.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are advanced artificial intelligence models that are designed to process and understand human language. LLMs have the potential to improve radiology reporting and patient engagement by automating generatio...

Development and External Validation of an Artificial Intelligence Model for Identifying Radiology Reports Containing Recommendations for Additional Imaging.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Reported rates of recommendations for additional imaging (RAIs) in radiology reports are low. Bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT), a deep learning model pretrained to understand language context and ambiguity, has potentia...

The ethical matrix as a method for involving people living with disease and the wider public (PPI) in near-term artificial intelligence research.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: The rapid pace of research in the field of Artificial Intelligence in medicine has associated risks for near-term AI. Ethical considerations of the use of AI in medicine remain a subject of much debate. Concurrently, the Involvement of ...

Artificial Intelligence for Neuroimaging and Musculoskeletal Radiology: Overview of Current Commercial Algorithms.

Seminars in roentgenology
There is a rapidly increasing number of artificial intelligence (AI) products cleared by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for quantification, identification, and even diagnosis in clinical radiology. This review article aims to summarize the la...

Deep learning-based detection of patients with bone metastasis from Japanese radiology reports.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL) is a state-of-the-art technique for developing artificial intelligence in various domains and it improves the performance of natural language processing (NLP). Therefore, we aimed to develop a DL-based NLP model that class...

A primer on artificial intelligence in pancreatic imaging.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is set to transform medical imaging by leveraging the vast data contained in medical images. Deep learning and radiomics are the two main AI methods currently being applied within radiology. Deep learning uses a layered s...