AIMC Topic: Receptors, Chimeric Antigen

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Development of a robotic cluster for automated and scalable cell therapy manufacturing.

Cytotherapy
BACKGROUND AIMS: The production of commercial autologous cell therapies such as chimeric antigen receptor T cells requires complex manual manufacturing processes. Skilled labor costs and challenges in manufacturing scale-out have contributed to high ...

Broadening the horizon: potential applications of CAR-T cells beyond current indications.

Frontiers in immunology
Engineering immune cells to treat hematological malignancies has been a major focus of research since the first resounding successes of CAR-T-cell therapies in B-ALL. Several diseases can now be treated in highly therapy-refractory or relapsed condit...

Synthetic biology, genetic circuits and machine learning: a new age of cancer therapy.

Molecular oncology
Synthetic biology has made it possible to rewire natural cellular responses to treat disease, notably demonstrated by chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells as cancer immunotherapy. Building on the success of T-cell activation using synthetic recept...

Decoding CAR T cell phenotype using combinatorial signaling motif libraries and machine learning.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) costimulatory domains derived from native immune receptors steer the phenotypic output of therapeutic T cells. We constructed a library of CARs containing ~2300 synthetic costimulatory domains, built from combinations ...

RCMNet: A deep learning model assists CAR-T therapy for leukemia.

Computers in biology and medicine
Acute leukemia is a type of blood cancer with a high mortality rate. Current therapeutic methods include bone marrow transplantation, supportive therapy, and chemotherapy. Although a satisfactory remission of the disease can be achieved, the risk of ...

CD147-specific chimeric antigen receptor T cells effectively inhibit T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Cancer letters
T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is invasive and heterogeneous, and existing therapies are sometimes unsuccessful. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is a breakthrough tumor treatment method, particularly for B cell acute lymph...

Deep-learning-based three-dimensional label-free tracking and analysis of immunological synapses of CAR-T cells.

eLife
The immunological synapse (IS) is a cell-cell junction between a T cell and a professional antigen-presenting cell. Since the IS formation is a critical step for the initiation of an antigen-specific immune response, various live-cell imaging techniq...

Predictive markers for the efficacy of CAR T-cell therapy: the interplay between CAR T-cell fitness and systemic immunity.

Blood advances
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has revolutionized the therapeutic landscape for relapsed or refractory lymphoid malignancies, achieving remarkable rates of durable remission. Despite this success, significant variability among patient...

Unsupervised Machine Learning-Based Process Analytical Tools for Near Real-Time Cell Morphology Analysis During CAR-T Cell Manufacturing.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
Cell therapies like Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy deliver living cells to patients as active pharmaceutical ingredients. Manufacturing of these cells is complex, often yielding, heterogeneous products and high failure rates. Quality ...

Advancing CAR T-cell Therapies with Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges.

Blood cancer discovery
Artificial intelligence could enhance chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy outcomes through optimization of all steps, from target identification, vector design, and manufacturing to personalized data-driven clinical decisions. In this report, we...