AIMC Topic: Robotics

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Robotics, automation, active electrode arrays, and new devices for cochlear implantation: A contemporary review.

Hearing research
In the last two decades, cochlear implant surgery has evolved into a minimally invasive, hearing preservation surgical technique. The devices used during surgery have benefited from technological advances that have allowed modification and possible i...

Patient, carer, and staff perceptions of robotics in motor rehabilitation: a systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: In recent years, robotic rehabilitation devices have often been used for motor training. However, to date, no systematic reviews of qualitative studies exploring the end-user experiences of robotic devices in motor rehabilitation have bee...

DiversityScanner: Robotic handling of small invertebrates with machine learning methods.

Molecular ecology resources
Invertebrate biodiversity remains poorly understood although it comprises much of the terrestrial animal biomass, most species and supplies many ecosystem services. The main obstacle is specimen-rich samples obtained with quantitative sampling techni...

Therapeutic engagement in robot-assisted psychological interventions: A systematic review.

Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
PURPOSE: Therapeutic engagement is a key component of psychological interventions. Robot-assisted psychological interventions appear to have therapeutic benefits for service users that are challenging to engage. However, engagement with robots in rob...

Development and Validation of an Objective Scoring Tool for Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy: Scoring for Partial Nephrectomy.

Journal of endourology
To develop a structured and objective scoring tool for assessment of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN): Scoring for Partial Nephrectomy (SPaN). : RAPN was deconstructed into 6 domains by a multi-institutional panel of 10 expert robotic surge...

An Electrical Bioimpedance Scanning System for Subsurface Tissue Detection in Robot Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
In Robot Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery, discriminating critical subsurface structures is essential to make the surgical procedure safer and more efficient. In this paper, a novel robot assisted electrical bio-impedance scanning (RAEIS) system i...

Robot-Assisted Bone Cement Injection.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
In this article, assistance to bone cement injection is studied, with a focus on vertebroplasty, a procedure dedicated to the treatment of vertebral compression fractures. A robotic system that can remotely be operated at pressures up to 140 bar is p...

What is an artificial muscle? A comparison of soft actuators to biological muscles.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Interest in emulating the properties of biological muscles that allow for fast adaptability and control in unstructured environments has motivated researchers to develop new soft actuators, often referred to as 'artificial muscles'. The field of soft...

Soft Robotic Perspective and Concept for Planetary Small Body Exploration.

Soft robotics
Tens of thousands of planetary small bodies (asteroids, comets, and small moons) are flying beside our Earth with little understanding. Explorers on the surfaces of these bodies, unlike the Lunar or Mars rovers, have only few attempts and no sophisti...

Surgical Tips to Improve Completeness of Transsubxiphoid Robotic Extended Thymectomy.

The Annals of thoracic surgery
Removal of adipose tissues located behind the left innominate vein and at the aortocaval groove is technically complex for minimally invasive extended thymectomy. The study describes the technical tips of the subxiphoid robotic procedure to remove th...