AIMC Topic: Space Flight

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Flexible robotic platforms for surgical applications in microgravity environments: a comprehensive systematic review of minimally invasive mechatronic systems and the impact of artificial intelligence on behalf of the Center for Space Systems (C-SET) & TROGSS-The Robotic Global Surgical Society.

Journal of robotic surgery Jul 24, 2025
The advent of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in the 1990s marked a transformative shift in surgical practice, leveraging advanced robotic-assisted systems (RAS) for enhanced precision, dexterity, and improved patient outcomes. Over the past two dec...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Space Flight Weightlessness Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Robotic Surgical Procedures
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Biomanufacturing in low Earth orbit: A paradigm shift.

Stem cell reports Jun 19, 2025
This perspective article explores the transformative potential of biomanufacturing in low Earth orbit (LEO) for regenerative medicine. Building on key symposia and workshops, it highlights the International Space Station (ISS) National Laboratory's r...
Humans Space Flight Weightlessness Regenerative Medicine Tissue Engineering Earth, Planet
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Taking the 3Rs to a higher level: replacement and reduction of animal testing in life sciences in space research.

Biotechnology advances Apr 1, 2025
Human settlements on the Moon, crewed missions to Mars and space tourism will become a reality in the next few decades. Human presence in space, especially for extended periods of time, will therefore steeply increase. However, despite more than 60 y...
Humans Space Flight Biological Science Disciplines Animals Animal Testing Alternatives
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Analyzing the relationship between gene expression and phenotype in space-flown mice using a causal inference machine learning ensemble.

Scientific reports Jan 18, 2025
Spaceflight has several detrimental effects on human and rodent health. For example, liver dysfunction is a common phenotype observed in space-flown rodents, and this dysfunction is partially reflected in transcriptomic changes. Studies linking trans...
Gene Expression Profiling Transcriptome Phenotype Animals Space Flight Mice Liver Machine Learning
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Optimizing autonomous artificial intelligence diagnostics for neuro-ocular health in space missions.

Life sciences in space research Dec 25, 2024
Spaceflight-Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome (SANS) presents a critical risk in long-duration missions, with microgravity-induced changes that threaten astronaut vision and mission outcomes. Current SANS monitoring, limited to pre- and post-flight ex...
Astronauts Space Flight Weightlessness Artificial Intelligence Eye Diseases Humans
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Human-like acceleration and deceleration control of a robot astronaut floating in a space station.

ISA transactions Mar 1, 2024
The acceleration and deceleration (AD) motions are the basic motion modes of robot astronauts moving in a space station. Controlling the locomotion of the robot astronaut is very challenging due to the strong nonlinearity of its complex multi-body dy...
Humans Algorithms Computer Simulation Robotics Movement Weightlessness Space Flight Astronauts Deceleration Motion Acceleration Spacecraft
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Deep learning in ophthalmic and orbital ultrasound for spaceflight associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS).

Eye (London, England) Dec 22, 2023
Humans Deep Learning Syndrome Space Flight Ultrasonography Orbit
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DROD: bio-robotic drill/sampler for planetary subterranean exploration: experiments and challenges.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics Dec 15, 2023
Key features for space exploration equipment, and in particular drills and sampling mechanisms, are low weight, small size, and energy efficiency. These characteristics are substantially required not only in reducing the spaceship flight cost, but al...
Robotic Surgical Procedures Space Flight Animals Robotics
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Interpretable Machine Learning Models for Molecular Design of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Using Variational Autoencoders and Perturbation-Based Approach of Chemical Space Exploration.

International journal of molecular sciences Sep 24, 2022
In the current study, we introduce an integrative machine learning strategy for the autonomous molecular design of protein kinase inhibitors using variational autoencoders and a novel cluster-based perturbation approach for exploration of the chemica...
Space Flight src-Family Kinases Machine Learning Molecular Structure Protein Kinase Inhibitors
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Design Space Exploration of a Sparse MobileNetV2 Using High-Level Synthesis and Sparse Matrix Techniques on FPGAs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Jun 7, 2022
Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) are gaining ground in deep learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI) domains, and they can benefit from rapid prototyping in order to produce efficient and low-power hardware designs. The inference process of a Deep...
Space Flight Artificial Intelligence Computers Neural Networks, Computer
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