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Osteoporotic Fractures

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Evaluation and analysis of risk factors for adverse events of the fractured vertebra post-percutaneous kyphoplasty: a retrospective cohort study using multiple machine learning models.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Adverse events of the fractured vertebra (AEFV) post-percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) can lead to recurrent pain and neurological damage, which considerably affect the prognosis of patients and the quality of life. This study aimed to analy...

Subject-level spinal osteoporotic fracture prediction combining deep learning vertebral outputs and limited demographic data.

Archives of osteoporosis
UNLABELLED: Automated screening for vertebral fractures could improve outcomes. We achieved an AUC-ROC = 0.968 for the prediction of moderate to severe fracture using a GAM with age and three maximal vertebral body scores of fracture from a convoluti...

Machine learning value in the diagnosis of vertebral fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of machine learning (ML) in detecting vertebral fractures, considering varying fracture classifications, patient populations, and imaging approaches.

Developing predictive models for residual back pain after percutaneous vertebral augmentation treatment for osteoporotic thoracolumbar compression fractures based on machine learning technique.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has been widely applied to predict the outcomes of numerous diseases. The current study aimed to develop a prognostic prediction model using machine learning algorithms and identify risk factors associated with resid...

Comparative efficacy of anteroposterior and lateral X-ray based deep learning in the detection of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture.

Scientific reports
Magnetic resonance imaging remains the gold standard for diagnosing osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF), but the use of X-ray imaging, particularly anteroposterior (AP) and lateral views, is prevalent due to its accessibility and cost...

Early prediction of functional impairment at hospital discharge in patients with osteoporotic vertebral fracture: a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Although conservative treatment is commonly used for osteoporotic vertebral fracture (OVF), some patients experience functional disability following OVF. This study aimed to develop prediction models for new-onset functional impairment following admi...

Artificial intelligence in risk prediction and diagnosis of vertebral fractures.

Scientific reports
With the increasing prevalence of vertebral fractures, accurate diagnosis and prognostication are essential. This study assesses the effectiveness of AI in diagnosing and predicting vertebral fractures through a systematic review and meta-analysis. A...

Clinical Application of a Big Data Machine Learning Analysis Model for Osteoporotic Fracture Risk Assessment Built on Multicenter Clinical Data in Qingdao City.

Discovery medicine
BACKGROUND: Osteoporotic fractures (OPF) pose a public health issue, imposing significant burdens on families and societies worldwide. Currently, there is a lack of comprehensive and validated risk assessment models for OPF. This study aims to develo...

Improving readability in AI-generated medical information on fragility fractures: the role of prompt wording on ChatGPT's responses.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
UNLABELLED: Understanding how the questions used when interacting with chatbots impact the readability of the generated text is essential for effective health communication. Using descriptive queries instead of just keywords during interaction with C...