AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Early identification of suspected serious infection among patients afebrile at initial presentation using neural network models and natural language processing: A development and external validation study in the emergency department.

The American journal of emergency medicine Mar 16, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To develop and externally validate models based on neural networks and natural language processing (NLP) to identify suspected serious infections in emergency department (ED) patients afebrile at initial presentation.
Natural Language Processing Humans Emergency Service, Hospital Male Early Diagnosis Neural Networks, Computer Infections Middle Aged Retrospective Studies ROC Curve Electronic Health Records Vital Signs Female Aged Adult
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Artificial intelligence predicts undiagnosed atrial fibrillation in patients with embolic stroke of undetermined source using sinus rhythm electrocardiograms.

Heart rhythm Mar 15, 2024
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled sinus rhythm (SR) electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation can aid in identifying undiagnosed paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS).
Embolic Stroke Follow-Up Studies Predictive Value of Tests Atrial Fibrillation Heart Rate Retrospective Studies Middle Aged Female ROC Curve Humans Aged Electrocardiography Artificial Intelligence Male Algorithms
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Early and accurate diagnosis of steatotic liver by artificial intelligence (AI)-supported ultrasonography.

European journal of internal medicine Mar 14, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Steatotic liver disease is the most frequent chronic liver disease worldwide. Ultrasonography (US) is commonly employed for the assessment and diagnosis. Few information is available on the possible use of artificial intelligence (AI) to ...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Prospective Studies Female Aged Adult Early Diagnosis ROC Curve Male Fatty Liver Middle Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging Ultrasonography Liver
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Fully Automated Identification of Lymph Node Metastases and Lymphovascular Invasion in Endometrial Cancer From Multi-Parametric MRI by Deep Learning.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Mar 12, 2024
BACKGROUND: Early and accurate identification of lymphatic node metastasis (LNM) and lymphatic vascular space invasion (LVSI) for endometrial cancer (EC) patients is important for treatment design, but difficult on multi-parametric MRI (mpMRI) images...
Endometrial Neoplasms Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lymphatic Metastasis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neoplasm Invasiveness Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans ROC Curve Retrospective Studies Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Female Lymph Nodes Aged Adult Middle Aged Deep Learning
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Machine learning improves prediction of postoperative outcomes after gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract Mar 12, 2024
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) approaches have become increasingly popular in predicting surgical outcomes. However, it is unknown whether they are superior to traditional statistical methods such as logistic regression (LR). This study aimed to p...
ROC Curve Humans Logistic Models Machine Learning Area Under Curve Postoperative Complications Digestive System Surgical Procedures
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Application of artificial intelligence in dental implant prognosis: A scoping review.

Journal of dentistry Mar 11, 2024
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this scoping review was to evaluate the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) in the prognosis of dental implants.
Deep Learning ROC Curve Dental Implants Humans Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Prognosis
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Novel 3D-based deep learning for classification of acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis using high-resolution CT.

BMJ open respiratory research Mar 9, 2024
PURPOSE: Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (AE-IPF) is the primary cause of death in patients with IPF, characterised by diffuse, bilateral ground-glass opacification on high-resolution CT (HRCT). This study proposes a three-dimensi...
Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning ROC Curve Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias
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MRI-Based Machine Learning Radiomics for Preoperative Assessment of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Status in Urothelial Bladder Carcinoma.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Mar 8, 2024
BACKGROUND: The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) has recently emerged as hotspot in targeted therapy for urothelial bladder cancer (UBC). The HER2 status is mainly identified by immunohistochemistry (IHC), preoperative and noninvasive ...
Retrospective Studies Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Receptor, ErbB-2 Radiomics Male Middle Aged ROC Curve
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Radiographic morphology of canines tested for sexual dimorphism via convolutional-neural-network-based artificial intelligence.

Morphologie : bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes Mar 8, 2024
The permanent left mandibular canines have been used for sexual dimorphism when human identification is necessary. Controversy remains whether the morphology of these teeth is actually useful to distinguish males and females. This study aimed to asse...
Artificial Intelligence Female Young Adult Male Humans Neural Networks, Computer Mandible Sex Characteristics Cuspid Adolescent Child ROC Curve
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Identifying Protein Phosphorylation Site-Disease Associations Based on Multi-Similarity Fusion and Negative Sample Selection by Convolutional Neural Network.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences Mar 8, 2024
As one of the most important post-translational modifications (PTMs), protein phosphorylation plays a key role in a variety of biological processes. Many studies have shown that protein phosphorylation is associated with various human diseases. There...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms ROC Curve Computational Biology Humans Protein Processing, Post-Translational Proteins Phosphorylation Alzheimer Disease
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