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Seizures

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Epileptic Seizure Detection with Hybrid Time-Frequency EEG Input: A Deep Learning Approach.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The precise detection of epileptic seizure helps to prevent the serious consequences of seizures. As the electroencephalogram (EEG) reflects the brain activity of patients effectively, it has been widely used in epileptic seizure detection in the pas...

Raster plots machine learning to predict the seizure liability of drugs and to identify drugs.

Scientific reports
In vitro microelectrode array (MEA) assessment using human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neurons holds promise as a method of seizure and toxicity evaluation. However, there are still issues surrounding the analysis methods used to pre...

Geometric Deep Learning for Subject Independent Epileptic Seizure Prediction Using Scalp EEG Signals.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Recently, researchers in the biomedical community have introduced deep learning-based epileptic seizure prediction models using electroencephalograms (EEGs) that can anticipate an epileptic seizure by differentiating between the pre-ictal and interic...

Review on Epileptic Seizure Prediction: Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Epileptic seizures occur due to brain abnormalities that can indirectly affect patient's health. It occurs abruptly without any symptoms and thus increases the mortality rate of humans. Almost 1% of world's population suffers from epileptic seizures....

Fine motor impairment in children with epilepsy: Relations with seizure severity and lateralizing value.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
Motor skill deficits are common in epilepsy. The Grooved Pegboard Test (GPT) is the most commonly used fine motor task and is included in the NIH Common Data Elements Battery for the assessment of epilepsy. However, there are limited data on its util...

Dynamic training of a novelty classifier algorithm for real-time detection of early seizure onset.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop an adaptive framework for seizure detection in real-time that is practical to use in the Epilepsy Monitoring Unit (EMU) as a warning signal, and whose output helps characterize epileptiform activity.

Epileptic Seizures Detection in EEG Signals Using Fusion Handcrafted and Deep Learning Features.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Epilepsy is a brain disorder disease that affects people's quality of life. Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are used to diagnose epileptic seizures. This paper provides a computer-aided diagnosis system (CADS) for the automatic diagnosis of epil...

A Generative Model to Synthesize EEG Data for Epileptic Seizure Prediction.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
OBJECTIVE: Scarcity of good quality electroencephalography (EEG) data is one of the roadblocks for accurate seizure prediction. This work proposes a deep convolutional generative adversarial network (DCGAN) to generate synthetic EEG data. Another obj...

Ambulatory seizure forecasting with a wrist-worn device using long-short term memory deep learning.

Scientific reports
The ability to forecast seizures minutes to hours in advance of an event has been verified using invasive EEG devices, but has not been previously demonstrated using noninvasive wearable devices over long durations in an ambulatory setting. In this s...

Coherent false seizure prediction in epilepsy, coincidence or providence?

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Seizure forecasting using machine learning is possible, but the performance is far from ideal, as indicated by many false predictions and low specificity. Here, we examine false and missing alarms of two algorithms on long-term datasets to...