AIMC Topic: Microelectrodes

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Artificial intelligence-enabled "inherited noninvasive intracellular recording" for prolonged monitoring of cardiac action potentials.

Science advances
Intracellular action potential (AP) recording that allows long-term monitoring is challenging because permanent membrane penetration is impossible due to cell death or resealing of perforated cell membrane. Herein, an "inherited noninvasive intracell...

Functional motor mapping of domestic pig lumbar spinal cord using penetrating microelectrodes.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
The restoration of standing and walking after spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a top priority for individuals with paraplegia. Despite significant advancements in neuromodulation techniques, challenges such as limited selectivity and inconsistent out...

Advances in large-scale electrophysiology with high-density microelectrode arrays.

Lab on a chip
A detailed functional characterization of electrogenic cells, such as neurons and cardiomyocytes, by means of high-density microelectrode arrays (HD-MEAs) has emerged as a powerful approach for inferring cellular phenotypes and elucidating fundamenta...

Machine learning and complex network analysis of drug effects on neuronal microelectrode biosensor data.

Scientific reports
Biosensors, such as microelectrode arrays that record in vitro neuronal activity, provide powerful platforms for studying neuroactive substances. This study presents a machine learning workflow to analyze drug-induced changes in neuronal biosensor da...

Repetitive training enhances the pattern recognition capability of cultured neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
Cultured neural networks in vitro have demonstrated the biocomputing capability to recognize patterns. However, the underlying mechanisms behind information processing and pattern recognition remain less understood. Here, we developed an in vitro neu...

A hybrid bioelectronic retina-probe interface for object recognition.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Retina converts light stimuli into spike firings, encoding abundant visual information critical for both fundamental studies of the visual system and therapies for visual diseases. However, probing these spikes directly from the retina is hindered by...

Intelligent in-cell electrophysiology: Reconstructing intracellular action potentials using a physics-informed deep learning model trained on nanoelectrode array recordings.

Nature communications
Intracellular electrophysiology is essential in neuroscience, cardiology, and pharmacology for studying cells' electrical properties. Traditional methods like patch-clamp are precise but low-throughput and invasive. Nanoelectrode Arrays (NEAs) offer ...

Graphene Microelectrode Arrays, 4D Structured Illumination Microscopy, and a Machine Learning Spike Sorting Algorithm Permit the Analysis of Ultrastructural Neuronal Changes During Neuronal Signaling in a Model of Niemann-Pick Disease Type C.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Simultaneously recording network activity and ultrastructural changes of the synapse is essential for advancing understanding of the basis of neuronal functions. However, the rapid millisecond-scale fluctuations in neuronal activity and the subtle su...

Spiking Laguerre Volterra networks-predicting neuronal activity from local field potentials.

Journal of neural engineering
Understanding the generative mechanism between local field potentials (LFP) and neuronal spiking activity is a crucial step for understanding information processing in the brain. Up to now, most approaches have relied on simply quantifying the coupli...

Generalisation capabilities of machine-learning algorithms for the detection of the subthalamic nucleus in micro-electrode recordings.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Micro-electrode recordings (MERs) are a key intra-operative modality used during deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrode implantation, which allow for a trained neurophysiologist to infer the anatomy in which the electrode is placed. As DBS t...