AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Skin

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A Flexible Skin Bionic Thermally Comfortable Wearable for Machine Learning-Facilitated Ultrasensitive Sensing.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Tremendous popularity is observed for multifunctional flexible electronics with appealing applications in intelligent electronic skins, human-machine interfaces, and healthcare sensing. However, the reported sensing electronics, mostly can hardly pro...

Bluish veil detection and lesion classification using custom deep learnable layers with explainable artificial intelligence (XAI).

Computers in biology and medicine
Melanoma, one of the deadliest types of skin cancer, accounts for thousands of fatalities globally. The bluish, blue-whitish, or blue-white veil (BWV) is a critical feature for diagnosing melanoma, yet research into detecting BWV in dermatological im...

Spectrum-based deep learning framework for dermatological pigment analysis and simulation.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Deep learning in dermatology presents promising tools for automated diagnosis but faces challenges, including labor-intensive ground truth preparation and a primary focus on visually identifiable features. Spectrum-based approaches offer ...

A Skin-Inspired High-Performance Tactile Sensor for Accurate Recognition of Object Softness.

ACS nano
High-performance tactile sensors with skin-sensing properties are crucial for intelligent perception in next-generation smart devices. However, previous studies have mainly focused on the sensitivity and response range of tactile sensation while negl...

Skin-inspired, sensory robots for electronic implants.

Nature communications
Drawing inspiration from cohesive integration of skeletal muscles and sensory skins in vertebrate animals, we present a design strategy of soft robots, primarily consisting of an electronic skin (e-skin) and an artificial muscle. These robots integra...

Automatized self-supervised learning for skin lesion screening.

Scientific reports
Melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, has seen a steady increase in incidence rates worldwide, posing a significant challenge to dermatologists. Early detection is crucial for improving patient survival rates. However, performing total body sc...

A miRNA-based epigenetic molecular clock for biological skin-age prediction.

Archives of dermatological research
Skin aging is one of the visible characteristics of the aging process in humans. In recent years, different biological clocks have been generated based on protein or epigenetic markers, but few have focused on biological age in the skin. Arrest the a...

Validity of facial skin analysis pore detection: A comparative analysis.

Journal of cosmetic dermatology
BACKGROUND: Reliable, objective measures to assess facial characteristics would aid in the assessment of many dermatological treatments. Previous work utilized an iOS application-based artificial intelligence (AI) tool compared to the "gold standard"...

Empirical validation of Conformal Prediction for trustworthy skin lesions classification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Uncertainty quantification is a pivotal field that contributes to realizing reliable and robust systems. It becomes instrumental in fortifying safe decisions by providing complementary information, particularly within high-r...

Automated Prediction of Malignant Melanoma using Two-Stage Convolutional Neural Network.

Archives of dermatological research
PURPOSE: A skin lesion refers to an area of the skin that exhibits anomalous growth or distinctive visual characteristics compared to the surrounding skin. Benign skin lesions are noncancerous and generally pose no threat. These irregular skin growth...