AIMC Topic: Soil Pollutants

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Integrating automated machine learning and metabolic reprogramming for the identification of microplastic in soil: A case study on soybean.

Journal of hazardous materials
The accumulation of polyethylene microplastic (PE-MPs) in soil can significantly impact plant quality and yield, as well as affect human health and food chain cycles. Therefore, developing rapid and effective detection methods is crucial. In this stu...

Application of machine learning approaches to predict ammonium nitrogen transport in different soil types and evaluate the contribution of control factors.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
The loss of nitrogen in soil damages the environment. Clarifying the mechanism of ammonium nitrogen (NH-N) transport in soil and increasing the fixation of NH-N after N application are effective methods for improving N use efficiency. However, the ma...

Contribution assessment and accumulation prediction of heavy metals in wheat grain in a smelting-affected area using machine learning methods.

The Science of the total environment
Due to the diverse controlling factors and their uneven spatial distribution, especially atmospheric deposition from smelters, assessing and predicting the accumulation of heavy metals (HM) in crops across smelting-affected areas becomes challenging....

Identifying heavy metal sources and health risks in soil-vegetable systems of fragmented vegetable fields based on machine learning, positive matrix factorization model and Monte Carlo simulation.

Journal of hazardous materials
Urban fragmented vegetable fields offer fresh produce but pose a potential risk of heavy metal (HM) exposure. Thus, this study investigated HM sources and health risks in the soil-vegetable systems of Chongqing's central urban area. Results indicated...

Machine Learning Allowed Interpreting Toxicity of a Fe-Doped CuO NM Library Large Data Set─An Environmental In Vivo Case Study.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
The wide variation of nanomaterial (NM) characters (size, shape, and properties) and the related impacts on living organisms make it virtually impossible to assess their safety; the need for modeling has been urged for long. We here investigate the c...

Predictive analysis and risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in Beijing gas station soils using machine learning and two-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations.

Journal of hazardous materials
Gas stations not only serve as sites for oil storage and refueling but also as locations where vehicles frequently brake, significantly enriching the surrounding soil with potentially toxic elements (PTEs). Herein, 117 topsoil samples from gas statio...

Prediction of PFAS bioaccumulation in different plant tissues with machine learning models based on molecular fingerprints.

The Science of the total environment
Due to the wastewater irrigation or biosolid application, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have been widely detected in agriculture soil and hence crops or vegetables. Consumption of contaminated crops and vegetables is considered as an im...

Quantifying the impact of factors on soil available arsenic using machine learning.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Arsenic (As) can accumulate in edible plant parts and thus pose a serious threat to human health. Identifying the contributions of various factors to soil available As is crucial for evaluating environmental risks. However, research quantitatively as...

Machine learning-based prediction of cadmium pollution in topsoil and identification of critical driving factors in a mining area.

Environmental geochemistry and health
Mining activities have resulted in a substantial accumulation of cadmium (Cd) in agricultural soils, particularly in southern China. Long-term Cd exposure can cause plant growth inhibition and various diseases. Rapid identification of the extent of s...

Rapid assessment of heavy metal accumulation capability of Sedum alfredii using hyperspectral imaging and deep learning.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Hyperaccumulators are the material basis and key to the phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soils. Conventional methods for screening hyperaccumulators are highly dependent on the time- and labor-consuming sampling and chemical analysis. In ...