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Stroke Volume

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Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction Using 2D Echocardiograms.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Evidence has shown the independent prognostic value of right ventricular (RV) function, even in patients with left-sided heart disease. The most widely used imaging technique to measure RV function is echocardiography; however, convention...

A Novel ECG-Based Deep Learning Algorithm to Predict Cardiomyopathy in Patients With Premature Ventricular Complexes.

JACC. Clinical electrophysiology
BACKGROUND: Premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) are prevalent and, although often benign, they may lead to PVC-induced cardiomyopathy. We created a deep-learning algorithm to predict left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) reduction in patients ...

Machine Learning Predicting Atrial Fibrillation as an Adverse Event in the Warfarin and Aspirin in Reduced Cardiac Ejection Fraction (WARCEF) Trial.

The American journal of medicine
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation and heart failure commonly coexist due to shared pathophysiological mechanisms. Prompt identification of patients with heart failure at risk of developing atrial fibrillation would allow clinicians the opportunity to i...

Heterogeneous treatment effects of coronary artery bypass grafting in ischemic cardiomyopathy: A machine learning causal forest analysis.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVES: We aim to evaluate the heterogeneous treatment effects of coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy and to identify a group of patients to have greater benefits from coronary artery bypass grafting compared ...

Treatment response to spironolactone in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a machine learning-based analysis of two randomized controlled trials.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Whether there is a subset of patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) that benefit from spironolactone therapy is unclear. We applied a machine learning approach to identify responders and non-responders to spi...

Deep learning for automated left ventricular outflow tract diameter measurements in 2D echocardiography.

Cardiovascular ultrasound
BACKGROUND: Measurement of the left ventricular outflow tract diameter (LVOTd) in echocardiography is a common source of error when used to calculate the stroke volume. The aim of this study is to assess whether a deep learning (DL) model, trained on...

Electrocardiogram-based deep learning model to screen peripartum cardiomyopathy.

American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM
BACKGROUND: Peripartum cardiomyopathy, one of the most fatal conditions during delivery, results in heart failure secondary to left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Left ventricular dysfunction can result in abnormalities in electrocardiography. How...

Automatic measurements of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction by artificial intelligence: clinical validation in real time and large databases.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Echocardiography is a cornerstone in cardiac imaging, and left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) is a key parameter for patient management. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled fully automatic measurements of LV vo...