AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Supervised Machine Learning

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Self-supervised 3D medical image segmentation by flow-guided mask propagation learning.

Medical image analysis
Despite significant progress in 3D medical image segmentation using deep learning, manual annotation remains a labor-intensive bottleneck. Self-supervised mask propagation (SMP) methods have emerged to alleviate this challenge, allowing intra-volume ...

Identification of patient demographic, clinical, and SARS-CoV-2 genomic factors associated with severe COVID-19 using supervised machine learning: a retrospective multicenter study.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Drivers of COVID-19 severity are multifactorial and include multidimensional and potentially interacting factors encompassing viral determinants and host-related factors (i.e., demographics, pre-existing conditions and/or genetics), thus ...

Towards automated recipe genre classification using semi-supervised learning.

PloS one
Sharing cooking recipes is a great way to exchange culinary ideas and provide instructions for food preparation. However, categorizing raw recipes found online into appropriate food genres can be challenging due to a lack of adequate labeled data. In...

SeLa-MIL: Developing an instance-level classifier via weakly-supervised self-training for whole slide image classification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Pathology image classification is crucial in clinical cancer diagnosis and computer-aided diagnosis. Whole Slide Image (WSI) classification is often framed as a multiple instance learning (MIL) problem due to the high cost o...

Semi-supervised Strong-Teacher Consistency Learning for few-shot cardiac MRI image segmentation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Automated analysis of heart structures in MRI is crucial for effective diagnostics. While supervised learning has advanced the field of medical image segmenta...

Colorectal cancer detection with enhanced precision using a hybrid supervised and unsupervised learning approach.

Scientific reports
The current work introduces the hybrid ensemble framework for the detection and segmentation of colorectal cancer. This framework will incorporate both supervised classification and unsupervised clustering methods to present more understandable and a...

Dynamic graph based weakly supervised deep hashing for whole slide image classification and retrieval.

Medical image analysis
Recently, a multi-scale representation attention based deep multiple instance learning method has proposed to directly extract patch-level image features from gigapixel whole slide images (WSIs), and achieved promising performance on multiple popular...

Leveraging labelled data knowledge: A cooperative rectification learning network for semi-supervised 3D medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Semi-supervised 3D medical image segmentation aims to achieve accurate segmentation using few labelled data and numerous unlabelled data. The main challenge in the design of semi-supervised learning methods consists in the effective use of the unlabe...

Self-supervised learning of scale-invariant neural representations of space and time.

Journal of computational neuroscience
Hippocampal representations of space and time seem to share a common coding scheme characterized by neurons with bell-shaped tuning curves called place and time cells. The properties of the tuning curves are consistent with Weber's law, such that, in...

PeptideForest: Semisupervised Machine Learning Integrating Multiple Search Engines for Peptide Identification.

Journal of proteome research
The first step in bottom-up proteomics is the assignment of measured fragmentation mass spectra to peptide sequences, also known as peptide spectrum matches. In recent years novel algorithms have pushed the assignment to new heights; unfortunately, d...