AIMC Topic: Supervised Machine Learning

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Semi-Supervised PARAFAC2 Decomposition for Computational Phenotyping Using Electronic Health Records.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Computational phenotyping uses data mining methods to extract clusters of clinical descriptors, known as phenotypes, from electronic health records (EHR). Tensor factorization methods are very effective in extracting meaningful patterns and have beco...

TGAP-Net: Twin Graph Attention Pseudo-Label Generation for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Multilabel pathological tissue segmentation is a vital task in computational pathology that aims to semantically segment different tissues within pathological images. Fully and weakly supervised models have demonstrated impressive performances in thi...

SNER: Semi-Supervised Named Entity Recognition for Large Volume of Diabetes Data.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The medical literature and records on diabetes provide crucial resources for diabetes prevention and treatment. However, extracting entities from these textual diabetes data is crucial but challenging. Named entity recognition (NER) - an important co...

MSMTSeg: Multi-Stained Multi-Tissue Segmentation of Kidney Histology Images via Generative Self-Supervised Meta-Learning Framework.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Accurately diagnosing chronic kidney disease requires pathologists to assess the structure of multiple tissues under different stains, a process that is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Current AI-based methods for automatic structure assessment, ...

Predicting thyroid cancer recurrence using supervised CatBoost: A SHAP-based explainable AI approach.

Medicine
Recurrence prediction in well-differentiated thyroid cancer remains a clinical challenge, necessitating more accurate and interpretable predictive models. This study investigates the use of a supervised CatBoost classifier to predict recurrence in we...

Using supervised machine-learning approaches to understand abiotic stress tolerance and design resilient crops.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Abiotic stresses such as drought, heat, cold, salinity and flooding significantly impact plant growth, development and productivity. As the planet has warmed, these abiotic stresses have increased in frequency and intensity, affecting the global food...

Supervised Machine Learning Models for Predicting Sepsis-Associated Liver Injury in Patients With Sepsis: Development and Validation Study Based on a Multicenter Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Sepsis-associated liver injury (SALI) is a severe complication of sepsis that contributes to increased mortality and morbidity. Early identification of SALI can improve patient outcomes; however, sepsis heterogeneity makes timely diagnosi...

A self-supervised learning approach for high throughput and high content cell segmentation.

Communications biology
In principle, ML/AI-based algorithms should enable rapid and accurate cell segmentation in high-throughput settings. However, reliance on large training datasets, human input, computational expertise, and limited generalizability has prevented this g...

Enhancing basal cell carcinoma classification in preoperative biopsies via transfer learning with weakly supervised graph transformers.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer, placing a significant burden on healthcare systems globally. Developing high-precision automated diagnostics requires large annotated datasets, which are costly and difficult to o...

Evaluating masked self-supervised learning frameworks for 3D dental model segmentation tasks.

Scientific reports
The application of deep learning using dental models is crucial for automated computer-aided treatment planning. However, developing highly accurate models requires a substantial amount of accurately labeled data. Obtaining this data is challenging, ...