AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Supervised Machine Learning

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Longitudinal self-supervised learning.

Medical image analysis
Machine learning analysis of longitudinal neuroimaging data is typically based on supervised learning, which requires large number of ground-truth labels to be informative. As ground-truth labels are often missing or expensive to obtain in neuroscien...

A noisy label and negative sample robust loss function for DNN-based distant supervised relation extraction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
As a major method for relation extraction, distantly supervised relation extraction (DSRE) suffered from the noisy label problem and class imbalance problem (these two problems are also common for many other NLP tasks, e.g., text classification). How...

Semi-supervised learning for an improved diagnosis of COVID-19 in CT images.

PloS one
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been spread out all over the world. Although a real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test has been used as a primary diagnostic tool for COVID-19, the utility of CT based diagnostic...

Uncovering the structure of clinical EEG signals with self-supervised learning.

Journal of neural engineering
Supervised learning paradigms are often limited by the amount of labeled data that is available. This phenomenon is particularly problematic in clinically-relevant data, such as electroencephalography (EEG), where labeling can be costly in terms of s...

Reducing bias to source samples for unsupervised domain adaptation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) makes predictions for the target domain data while labels are only available in the source domain. Lots of works in UDA focus on finding a common representation of the two domains via domain alignment, assuming th...

Manifold adversarial training for supervised and semi-supervised learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We propose a new regularization method for deep learning based on the manifold adversarial training (MAT). Unlike previous regularization and adversarial training methods, MAT further considers the local manifold of latent representations. Specifical...

Supervised machine learning-based prediction for in-hospital pressure injury development using electronic health records: A retrospective observational cohort study in a university hospital in Japan.

International journal of nursing studies
BACKGROUND: In hospitals, nurses are responsible for pressure injury risk assessment using several kinds of risk assessment scales. However, their predictive validity is insufficient to initiate targeted preventive strategy for each patient. The use ...

MRzero - Automated discovery of MRI sequences using supervised learning.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: A supervised learning framework is proposed to automatically generate MR sequences and corresponding reconstruction based on the target contrast of interest. Combined with a flexible, task-driven cost function this allows for an efficient ex...

Bidirectional stochastic configuration network for regression problems.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
To adapt to the reality of limited computing resources of various terminal devices in industrial applications, a randomized neural network called stochastic configuration network (SCN), which can conduct effective training without GPU, was proposed. ...

Improving glomerular filtration rate estimation by semi-supervised learning: a development and external validation study.

International urology and nephrology
BACKGROUND: Accurate estimating glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is crucial both in clinical practice and epidemiological survey. We incorporated semi-supervised learning technology to improve GFR estimation performance.