AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Surgeons

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Robotic Surgery: Rediscovering Human Anatomy.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Since its advent, robotic surgery has redefined the operating room experience. It directly addressed and resolved many of the shortcomings of laparoscopic methods while maintaining a minimally invasive approach that brought benefits in cosmesis and h...

Executive summary of the artificial intelligence in surgery series.

Surgery
As opportunities for artificial intelligence to augment surgical care expand, the accompanying surge in published literature has generated both substantial enthusiasm and grave concern regarding the safety and efficacy of artificial intelligence in s...

Automated recognition of objects and types of forceps in surgical images using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Analysis of operative data with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is expected to improve the knowledge and professional skills of surgeons. Identification of objects in videos recorded during surgery can be used for surgical skill assessment and s...

Neuroenhancement of surgeons during robotic suturing.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: The initial phases of robotic surgical skills acquisition are associated with poor technical performance, such as low knot-tensile strength (KTS). Transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) can improve force and accuracy in motor task...

Identifying curriculum content for a cross-specialty robotic-assisted surgery training program: a Delphi study.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Robotic-assisted surgery is increasing and there is a need for a structured and evidence-based curriculum to learn basic robotic competencies. Relevant training tasks, eligible trainees, realistic learning goals, and suitable training met...

Perspectives: A surgeon's guide to machine learning.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
The exponential increase in the volume and complexity of healthcare data presents new challenges to researchers and clinicians in analysis and interpretation. The requirement for new strategies to extract meaningful information from large, noisy data...

Road to automating robotic suturing skills assessment: Battling mislabeling of the ground truth.

Surgery
OBJECTIVE: To automate surgeon skills evaluation using robotic instrument kinematic data. Additionally, to implement an unsupervised mislabeling detection algorithm to identify potentially mislabeled samples that can be removed to improve model perfo...