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Surgical Instruments

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Anticipation for surgical workflow through instrument interaction and recognized Signals.

Medical image analysis
Surgical workflow anticipation is an essential task for computer-assisted intervention (CAI) systems. It aims at predicting the future surgical phase and instrument occurrence, providing support for intra-operative decision-support system. Recent stu...

Technical insights to multivisceral resections using the da Vinci Xi.

ANZ journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: There have been few reports on the feasibility and safety of robotic multivisceral surgeries. The da Vinci Xi boasts significant upgrades that improve its applicability in combined resections. We report our early experience of multiviscer...

Interactive 3D Force/Torque Parameter Acquisition and Correlation Identification during Primary Trocar Insertion in Laparoscopic Abdominal Surgery: 5 Cases.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Laparoscopic procedures have become indispensable in gastrointestinal surgery. As a minimally invasive process, it begins with primary trocar insertion. However, this step poses the threat of injuries to the gastrointestinal tract and blood vessels. ...

FUN-SIS: A Fully UNsupervised approach for Surgical Instrument Segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Automatic surgical instrument segmentation of endoscopic images is a crucial building block of many computer-assistance applications for minimally invasive surgery. So far, state-of-the-art approaches completely rely on the availability of a ground-t...

Vitreoretinal Surgical Instrument Tracking in Three Dimensions Using Deep Learning.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the potential for artificial intelligence-based video analysis to determine surgical instrument characteristics when moving in the three-dimensional vitreous space.

Unpaired deep adversarial learning for multi-class segmentation of instruments in robot-assisted surgical videos.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
PURPOSE: Image segmentation of instruments in the raw surgical videos is a critical component of intraoperative assistance softwares. Challenges include addressing rendered overlays occluding the instrument while providing pivotal input to instrument...

Evaluation of single-stage vision models for pose estimation of surgical instruments.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Multiple applications in open surgical environments may benefit from adoption of markerless computer vision depending on associated speed and accuracy requirements. The current work evaluates vision models for 6-degree of freedom pose estima...

A stiffness-tunable soft actuator inspired by helix for medical applications.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: This paper introduces the stiffness-tunable soft actuator (STSA), a novel device that combines a silicone body with a thermoplastic resin structure (TPRS). The STSA's design allows for the variable stiffness of soft robots, significantly inc...

Analysis of influence of surgical instruments on accuracy of magnetic navigation system for craniofacial surgery robots.

Computer assisted surgery (Abingdon, England)
In craniofacial surgery, magnetic navigation systems can effectively extend the doctor's limited visual range, improve their surgical precision, shorten the operation time, and reduce the incidence of surgical complications. Owing to the ease of magn...