AIMC Topic: Uncertainty

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A Graph Neural Network Model with a Transparent Decision-Making Process Defines the Applicability Domain for Environmental Estrogen Screening.

Environmental science & technology
The application of deep learning (DL) models for screening environmental estrogens (EEs) for the sound management of chemicals has garnered significant attention. However, the currently available DL model for screening EEs lacks both a transparent de...

Reliable prediction intervals with directly optimized inductive conformal regression for deep learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
By generating prediction intervals (PIs) to quantify the uncertainty of each prediction in deep learning regression, the risk of wrong predictions can be effectively controlled. High-quality PIs need to be as narrow as possible, whilst covering a pre...

An interval water demand prediction method to reduce uncertainty: A case study of Sichuan Province, China.

Environmental research
Effective prediction of water demand is a prerequisite for decision makers to achieve reliable management of water supply. Currently, the research on water demand prediction focuses on point prediction method. In this study, we constructed a GA-BP-KD...

Proton range uncertainty caused by synthetic computed tomography generated with deep learning from pelvic magnetic resonance imaging.

Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)
BACKGROUND: In proton therapy, it is disputed whether synthetic computed tomography (sCT), derived from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), permits accurate dose calculations. On the one hand, an MRI-only workflow could eliminate errors caused by, e.g....

Deep learning, data ramping, and uncertainty estimation for detecting artifacts in large, imbalanced databases of MRI images.

Medical image analysis
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly being used to delineate morphological changes underlying neurological disorders. Successfully detecting these changes depends on the MRI data quality. Unfortunately, image artifacts frequently compromi...

Confidence-guided mask learning for semi-supervised medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Semi-supervised learning aims to train a high-performance model with a minority of labeled data and a majority of unlabeled data. Existing methods mostly adopt the mechanism of prediction task to obtain precise segmentation maps with the constraints ...

Uncertainty-Aware Multi-Dimensional Mutual Learning for Brain and Brain Tumor Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Existing segmentation methods for brain MRI data usually leverage 3D CNNs on 3D volumes or employ 2D CNNs on 2D image slices. We discovered that while volume-based approaches well respect spatial relationships across slices, slice-based methods typic...

Application of uncertainty quantification to artificial intelligence in healthcare: A review of last decade (2013-2023).

Computers in biology and medicine
Uncertainty estimation in healthcare involves quantifying and understanding the inherent uncertainty or variability associated with medical predictions, diagnoses, and treatment outcomes. In this era of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, uncertaint...

Comparative evaluation of uncertainty estimation and decomposition methods on liver segmentation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Deep neural networks need to be able to indicate error likelihood via reliable estimates of their predictive uncertainty when used in high-risk scenarios, such as medical decision support. This work contributes a systematic overview of state...

Denoising and uncertainty estimation in parameter mapping with approximate Bayesian deep image priors.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To mitigate the problem of noisy parameter maps with high uncertainties by casting parameter mapping as a denoising task based on Deep Image Priors.