AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Vision, Ocular

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Computer Vision in Human Analysis: From Face and Body to Clothes.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
For decades, researchers of different areas, ranging from artificial intelligence to computer vision, have intensively investigated human-centered data, i [...].

Extreme Early Image Recognition Using Event-Based Vision.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
While deep learning algorithms have advanced to a great extent, they are all designed for frame-based imagers that capture images at a high frame rate, which leads to a high storage requirement, heavy computations, and very high power consumption. Un...

Toward biologically plausible artificial vision.

The Behavioral and brain sciences
Quilty-Dunn et al. argue that deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) optimized for image classification exemplify structural disanalogies to human vision. A different kind of artificial vision - found in reinforcement-learning agents navigating a...

Hierarchies in Visual Pathway: Functions and Inspired Artificial Vision.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
The development of artificial intelligence has posed a challenge to machine vision based on conventional complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuits owing to its high latency and inefficient power consumption originating from the data shu...

Statistical prediction alone cannot identify good models of behavior.

The Behavioral and brain sciences
The dissociation between statistical prediction and scientific explanation advanced by Bowers et al. for studies of vision using deep neural networks is also observed in several other domains of behavior research, and is in fact unavoidable when fitt...

Neural networks need real-world behavior.

The Behavioral and brain sciences
Bowers et al. propose to use controlled behavioral experiments when evaluating deep neural networks as models of biological vision. We agree with the sentiment and draw parallels to the notion that "neuroscience needs behavior." As a promising path f...

Nanomaterial-Based Artificial Vision Systems: From Bioinspired Electronic Eyes to In-Sensor Processing Devices.

ACS nano
High-performance robotic vision empowers mobile and humanoid robots to detect and identify their surrounding objects efficiently, which enables them to cooperate with humans and assist human activities. For error-free execution of these robots' tasks...

Intelligent robotics harvesting system process for fruits grasping prediction.

Scientific reports
This paper proposes and executes an in-depth learning-based image processing approach for self-picking apples. The system includes a lightweight one-step detection network for fruit recognition. As well as computer vision to analyze the point class a...

A multimodal virtual vision platform as a next-generation vision system for a surgical robot.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Robot-assisted surgery platforms are utilized globally thanks to their stereoscopic vision systems and enhanced functional assistance. However, the necessity of ergonomic improvement for their use by surgeons has been increased. In surgical robots, i...

Monolithic 2D Perovskites Enabled Artificial Photonic Synapses for Neuromorphic Vision Sensors.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Neuromorphic visual sensors (NVS) based on photonic synapses hold a significant promise to emulate the human visual system. However, current photonic synapses rely on exquisite engineering of the complex heterogeneous interface to realize learning an...