AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Vision, Ocular

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GAN-Based Image Colorization for Self-Supervised Visual Feature Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Large-scale labeled datasets are generally necessary for successfully training a deep neural network in the computer vision domain. In order to avoid the costly and tedious work of manually annotating image datasets, self-supervised learning methods ...

Rich Structural Index for Stereoscopic Image Quality Assessment.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The human visual system (HVS), affected by viewing distance when perceiving the stereo image information, is of great significance to study of stereoscopic image quality assessment. Many methods of stereoscopic image quality assessment do not have co...

Autonomous Incident Detection on Spectrometers Using Deep Convolutional Models.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper focuses on improving the performance of scientific instrumentation that uses glass spray chambers for sample introduction, such as spectrometers, which are widely used in analytical chemistry, by detecting incidents using deep convolutiona...

Biological convolutions improve DNN robustness to noise and generalisation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DNNs) have achieved superhuman accuracy on standard image classification benchmarks. Their success has reignited significant interest in their use as models of the primate visual system, bolstered by claims of thei...

An Efficient Human Instance-Guided Framework for Video Action Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In recent years, human action recognition has been studied by many computer vision researchers. Recent studies have attempted to use two-stream networks using appearance and motion features, but most of these approaches focused on clip-level video ac...

Noise-trained deep neural networks effectively predict human vision and its neural responses to challenging images.

PLoS biology
Deep neural networks (DNNs) for object classification have been argued to provide the most promising model of the visual system, accompanied by claims that they have attained or even surpassed human-level performance. Here, we evaluated whether DNNs ...

Predictive Control-Based Completeness Analysis and Global Calibration of Robot Vision Features.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
This paper provides an in-depth study and analysis of robot vision features for predictive control and a global calibration of their feature completeness. The acquisition and use of the complete macrofeature set are studied in the context of a robot ...

3D Recognition Based on Sensor Modalities for Robotic Systems: A Survey.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
3D visual recognition is a prerequisite for most autonomous robotic systems operating in the real world. It empowers robots to perform a variety of tasks, such as tracking, understanding the environment, and human-robot interaction. Autonomous robots...

Reconfigurable Micro- and Nano-Structured Camouflage Surfaces Inspired by Cephalopods.

ACS nano
Wrinkled surfaces and materials are found throughout the natural world in various plants and animals and are known to improve the performance of emerging optical and electrical technologies. Despite much progress, the reversible post-fabrication tuni...

A failure to learn object shape geometry: Implications for convolutional neural networks as plausible models of biological vision.

Vision research
Here we examine the plausibility of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as a theoretical framework for understanding biological vision in the context of image classification. Recent work on object recognition in human vision has shown that both...