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Visual Cortex

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Local features and global shape information in object classification by deep convolutional neural networks.

Vision research
Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) show impressive similarities to the human visual system. Recent research, however, suggests that DCNNs have limitations in recognizing objects by their shape. We tested the hypothesis that DCNNs are sensitiv...

Time-resolved correspondences between deep neural network layers and EEG measurements in object processing.

Vision research
The ventral visual stream is known to be organized hierarchically, where early visual areas processing simplistic features feed into higher visual areas processing more complex features. Hierarchical convolutional neural networks (CNNs) were largely ...

Visual information flow in Wilson-Cowan networks.

Journal of neurophysiology
In this paper, we study the communication efficiency of a psychophysically tuned cascade of Wilson-Cowan and divisive normalization layers that simulate the retina-V1 pathway. This is the first analysis of Wilson-Cowan networks in terms of multivaria...

Reconstruction of natural visual scenes from neural spikes with deep neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Neural coding is one of the central questions in systems neuroscience for understanding how the brain processes stimulus from the environment, moreover, it is also a cornerstone for designing algorithms of brain-machine interface, where decoding inco...

A Comparative Analysis of Visual Encoding Models Based on Classification and Segmentation Task-Driven CNNs.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Nowadays, visual encoding models use convolution neural networks (CNNs) with outstanding performance in computer vision to simulate the process of human information processing. However, the prediction performances of encoding models will have differe...

A Modeling Study of the Emergence of Eye Position Gain Fields Modulating the Responses of Visual Neurons in the Brain.

Frontiers in neural circuits
The responses of many cortical neurons to visual stimuli are modulated by the position of the eye. This form of gain modulation by eye position does not change the retinotopic selectivity of the responses, but only changes the amplitude of the respon...

Integrating Flexible Normalization into Midlevel Representations of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Neural computation
Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are becoming increasingly popular models to predict neural responses in visual cortex. However, contextual effects, which are prevalent in neural processing and in perception, are not explicitly handled by cu...

Human visual cortical gamma reflects natural image structure.

NeuroImage
Many studies have reported visual cortical gamma-band activity related to stimulus processing and cognition. Most respective studies used artificial stimuli, and the few studies that used natural stimuli disagree. Electrocorticographic (ECoG) recordi...

Visual Evoked Response Modulation Occurs in a Complementary Manner Under Dynamic Circuit Framework.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
The steady-state visual-evoked potential (SSVEP) induced by the periodic visual stimulus plays an important role in vision research. An increasing number of studies use the SSVEP to manipulate intrinsic oscillation and further regulate test performan...

Exploring spatiotemporal neural dynamics of the human visual cortex.

Human brain mapping
The human visual cortex is organized in a hierarchical manner. Although previous evidence supporting this hypothesis has been accumulated, specific details regarding the spatiotemporal information flow remain open. Here we present detailed spatiotemp...