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Visual Perception

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From photos to sketches - how humans and deep neural networks process objects across different levels of visual abstraction.

Journal of vision
Line drawings convey meaning with just a few strokes. Despite strong simplifications, humans can recognize objects depicted in such abstracted images without effort. To what degree do deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) mirror this human abilit...

Advancing Research on Medical Image Perception by Strengthening Multidisciplinary Collaboration.

JNCI cancer spectrum
Medical image interpretation is central to detecting, diagnosing, and staging cancer and many other disorders. At a time when medical imaging is being transformed by digital technologies and artificial intelligence, understanding the basic perceptual...

RoMAT: Robot for Multisensory Analysis and Testing of visual-tactile perceptual functions.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The present work aims to introduce a novel robotic platform suitable for investigating perception in multi-sensory motion tasks for individuals with and without sensory and motor disabilities. The system, called RoMAT, allows the study of how multise...

Gloss perception: Searching for a deep neural network that behaves like humans.

Journal of vision
The visual computations underlying human gloss perception remain poorly understood, and to date there is no image-computable model that reproduces human gloss judgments independent of shape and viewing conditions. Such a model could provide a powerfu...

Convolutional neural networks trained with a developmental sequence of blurry to clear images reveal core differences between face and object processing.

Journal of vision
Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) provide a promising model for understanding human vision, most CNNs lack robustness to challenging viewing conditions, such as image blur, whereas human vision is much more reliable. Might robustness to b...

A comparative biology approach to DNN modeling of vision: A focus on differences, not similarities.

Journal of vision
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have revolutionized computer science and are now widely used for neuroscientific research. A hot debate has ensued about the usefulness of DNNs as neuroscientific models of the human visual system; the debate centers on to...

Training for object recognition with increasing spatial frequency: A comparison of deep learning with human vision.

Journal of vision
The ontogenetic development of human vision and the real-time neural processing of visual input exhibit a striking similarity-a sensitivity toward spatial frequencies that progresses in a coarse-to-fine manner. During early human development, sensiti...

Which deep learning model can best explain object representations of within-category exemplars?

Journal of vision
Deep neural network (DNN) models realize human-equivalent performance in tasks such as object recognition. Recent developments in the field have enabled testing the hierarchical similarity of object representation between the human brain and DNNs. Ho...

Diverse Deep Neural Networks All Predict Human Inferior Temporal Cortex Well, After Training and Fitting.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience
Deep neural networks (DNNs) trained on object recognition provide the best current models of high-level visual cortex. What remains unclear is how strongly experimental choices, such as network architecture, training, and fitting to brain data, contr...

Convolutional Neural Networks as a Model of the Visual System: Past, Present, and Future.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) were inspired by early findings in the study of biological vision. They have since become successful tools in computer vision and state-of-the-art models of both neural activity and behavior on visual tasks. This ...