AIMC Topic: Weather

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Developing a Community-Specific Daily Weather Health Risk Index Across Australia Using Explainable Machine Learning.

Environmental science & technology
Weather conditions are closely related to human health, yet effective methods for communicating the joint health risks associated with weather-related factors remain limited, especially when accounting for the complex interactions among weather expos...

Predicting crop disease severity using real time weather variability through machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Integrating disease severity with real-time meteorological variables and advanced machine learning techniques has provided valuable predictive insights for assessing disease severity in wheat. This study emphasizes the potential of machine learning m...

Associations among weed communities, management practices, and environmental factors in U.S. snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) production.

PloS one
Weed species that escape control (hereafter called residual weeds) coupled with changing weather patterns are emerging challenges for snap bean processors and growers. Field surveys were conducted to identify associations among crop/weed management p...

Explaining solar forecasts with generative AI: A two-stage framework combining transformers and LLMs.

PloS one
Accurate and interpretable solar power forecasting is critical for effectively integrating Photo-Voltaic (PV) systems into modern energy infrastructure. This paper introduces a novel two-stage hybrid framework that couples deep learning-based time se...

Predicting errors in accident hotspots and investigating satiotemporal, weather, and behavioral factors using interpretable machine learning: An analysis of telematics big data.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are a major public health concern with significant health and economic burdens. Identifying high-risk areas and key contributing factors is essential for developing targeted interventions. While machine learn...

Using open data to derive parsimonious data-driven models for uncovering the influence of local traffic and meteorology on air quality: The case of Madrid.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Air pollution remains a critical public health and environmental challenge, particularly in urban areas where traffic emissions and meteorological conditions strongly influence air quality. While Machine Learning (ML) techniques have been increasingl...

Spatiotemporal patterns and climate-induced macroeconomic burden of malaria in sub-Saharan Africa.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: The global malaria burden is characterized by economic, geographical, and climatic disparities, especially in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Moreover, meteorological factors have become increasingly important to understand the malaria burden i...

Machine learning-based quantification and separation of emissions and meteorological effects on PM in Greater Bangkok.

Scientific reports
This study presents the first-ever application of machine learning (ML)-based meteorological normalization and Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) analysis to quantify, separate, and understand the effect of meteorology on PM over Greater Bangkok (G...

Extreme Weather, Vulnerable Populations, and Mental Health: The Timely Role of AI Interventions.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Environmental disasters are becoming increasingly frequent and severe, disproportionately impacting vulnerable populations who face compounded risks due to intersectional factors such as gender, socioeconomic status, rural residence, and cultural ide...

Explainable machine learning for predictive modeling of blowing snow detection and meteorological feature assessment using XGBoost-SHAP.

PloS one
Accurate forecasting of blowing snow events is vital for improving numerical models of snow processes, yet traditional predictive methods often lack interpretability. This study leverages eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) to detect blowing snow eve...