Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,551 to 1,560 of 6,954 articles

Comparative analysis of machine learning approaches for heatwave event prediction in India.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Heatwaves, are identified as prolonged durations of unusually high temperatures, which pose significant threats to human health, animal health and agriculture. With the increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves driven by climate change, accurat... read more 
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning India Support Vector Machine Climate Change Extreme Heat

Data-driven framework for prediction of mechanical properties of waste glass aggregates concrete.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
This research presents a novel data-driven framework for predicting the mechanical properties of waste glass aggregate concrete using six advanced metaheuristic optimization algorithms: Bat Algorithm (Bat), Cuckoo Search Algorithm (Cuckoo), Elephant ... read more 

A hybrid AI-Blockchain security framework for smart grids.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
This study delves into the vulnerability of the smart grid to infiltration by hackers and proposes methods to safeguard it by leveraging blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI). A categorization and analysis of cyberattacks against smart grids wi... read more 

A hybrid prediction and multi-objective optimization framework for limestone calcined clay cement concrete mixture design.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Limestone calcined clay cement (LC) is a promising low-carbon construction material in terms of its comparable mechanical performance to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) but a much less embodied carbon footprint. Previous literature have demonstrated t... read more 

Machine learning based prediction modeling of micro-EDM of Ti-29Nb-13Ta-4.6Zr (TNTZ).

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Although Ti-6Al-4V stands out as one of the best in biomedical, automotive, and aerospace applications due to its low density and higher corrosion resistance, the toxicity associated with Al and V elements is shifting the usage of Ti-based alloys wit... read more 

Two stage malware detection model in internet of vehicles (IoV) using deep learning-based explainable artificial intelligence with optimization algorithms.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a multi-node network which switches data in an open and wireless environment. Numerous interaction activities occur among IoV entities to share significant information, which is essential for network operation. As part o... read more 

Understanding the evolutionary processes and causes of groundwater drought using an interpretable machine learning model.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Drought is a widespread natural disaster, and rapid assessment of groundwater drought has become a challenge due to the lack of direct spatiotemporal observation of groundwater. We employed machine learning models and the Shapley Additive Explanation... read more 

Machine learning model for predicting Amyloid-β positivity and cognitive status using early-phase F-Florbetaben PET and clinical features.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
This study developed machine learning models to predict Aβ positivity in Alzheimer's disease by integrating early-phase F-Florbetaben PET and clinical data to improve diagnostic accuracy. Furthermore, the study explored machine learning models to pre... read more 
Humans Machine Learning Brain Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged Cognitive Dysfunction Cognition Amyloid beta-Peptides Alzheimer Disease Aniline Compounds Positron-Emission Tomography Stilbenes

A novel approach to overcome black box of AI for optical diagnosis in colonoscopy.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Accurate real-time optical diagnosis that distinguishes neoplastic from non-neoplastic colorectal lesions during colonoscopy can lower the costs of pathological assessments, prevent unnecessary polypectomies, and help avoid adverse events. Using a mu... read more 
Humans Artificial Intelligence Female Sensitivity and Specificity Colorectal Neoplasms Male Colonoscopy Deep Learning Colonic Polyps Adenomatous Polyps Narrow Band Imaging

Using graph neural network and symbolic regression to model disordered systems.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
The key to modeling disordered systems lies in accurately simulating atomic trajectories, typically achieved through molecular dynamic (MD) simulation. The accuracy of MD simulations depends on the precision of the interatomic potential function, whi... read more 
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