AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Aniline Compounds

Showing 1 to 10 of 26 articles

Clear Filters

Increasing the confidence of F-Florbetaben PET interpretations: Machine learning quantitative approximation.

Revista espanola de medicina nuclear e imagen molecular
AIM: To assess the added value of semiquantitative parameters on the visual assessment and to study the patterns of F-Florbetaben brain deposition.

Performance evaluation in [18F]Florbetaben brain PET images classification using 3D Convolutional Neural Network.

PloS one
High accuracy has been reported in deep learning classification for amyloid brain scans, an important factor in Alzheimer's disease diagnosis. However, the possibility of overfitting should be considered, as this model is fitted with sample data. The...

Translating amyloid PET of different radiotracers by a deep generative model for interchangeability.

NeuroImage
It is challenging to compare amyloid PET images obtained with different radiotracers. Here, we introduce a new approach to improve the interchangeability of amyloid PET acquired with different radiotracers through image-level translation. Deep genera...

PET/CT for Brain Amyloid: A Feasibility Study for Scan Time Reduction by Deep Learning.

Clinical nuclear medicine
PURPOSE: This study was to develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) model with a residual learning framework to predict the full-time 18F-florbetaben (18F-FBB) PET/CT images from corresponding short-time scans.

Somatosensory actuator based on stretchable conductive photothermally responsive hydrogel.

Science robotics
Mimicking biological neuromuscular systems' sensory motion requires the unification of sensing and actuation in a singular artificial muscle material, which must not only actuate but also sense their own motions. These functionalities would be of gre...

Generation of synthetic PET images of synaptic density and amyloid from F-FDG images using deep learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging with various tracers is increasingly used in Alzheimer's disease (AD) studies. However, access to PET scans using new or less-available tracers with sophisticated synthesis and short half-life isoto...

Automatic lesion detection and segmentation in F-flutemetamol positron emission tomography images using deep learning.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Beta amyloid in the brain, which was originally confirmed by post-mortem examinations, can now be confirmed in living patients using amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) tracers, and the accuracy of diagnosis can be improved by beta...

Machine learning powered CN-coordinated cobalt nanoparticles embedded cellulosic nanofibers to assess meat quality via clenbuterol monitoring.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has prohibited the use of clenbuterol (CLN) because it induces anabolic muscle growth while potentially causing adverse effects such as palpitations, anxiety, and muscle tremors. Thus, it is vital to assess meat qu...

A deep learning model for generating [F]FDG PET Images from early-phase [F]Florbetapir and [F]Flutemetamol PET images.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
INTRODUCTION: Amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques is a significant hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD), detectable via amyloid-PET imaging. The Fluorine-18-Fluorodeoxyglucose ([F]FDG) PET scan tracks cerebral glucose metabolism, correlated with synaptic dysfunct...

A support vector machine-based approach to guide the selection of a pseudo-reference region for brain PET quantification.

Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
A Support Vector Machine (SVM) based approach was developed to identify a pseudo-reference region for brain PET scans with the aim of reducing interscan and intersubject variability. By training a binary linear SVM classifier with PET datasets from t...