AI Medical Compendium

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Improved Surface Electromyogram-Based Hand-Wrist Force Estimation Using Deep Neural Networks and Cross-Joint Transfer Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Deep neural networks (DNNs) and transfer learning (TL) have been used to improve surface electromyogram (sEMG)-based force estimation. However, prior studies focused mostly on applying TL within one joint, which limits dataset size and diversity. Her...

The Use of Wearable Sensors and Machine Learning Methods to Estimate Biomechanical Characteristics During Standing Posture or Locomotion: A Systematic Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Balance deficits are present in a variety of clinical populations and can negatively impact quality of life. The integration of wearable sensors and machine learning technology (ML) provides unique opportunities to quantify biomechanical characterist...

Application of Isokinetic Dynamometry Data in Predicting Gait Deviation Index Using Machine Learning in Stroke Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional gait analysis, supported by advanced sensor systems, is a crucial component in the rehabilitation assessment of post-stroke hemiplegic patients. However, the sensor data generated from such analyses are often complex and...

Reduction of Vision-Based Models for Fall Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Due to the limitations that falls have on humans, early detection of these becomes essential to avoid further damage. In many applications, various technologies are used to acquire accurate information from individuals such as wearable sensors, envir...

A Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Enhanced Structural Damage Detection: Integrating ResNet50, GoogLeNet, and Attention Mechanisms.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Quick and accurate structural damage detection is essential for maintaining the safety and integrity of infrastructure, especially following natural disasters. Traditional methods of damage assessment, which rely on manual inspections, can be labor-i...

Distance and Angle Insensitive Radar-Based Multi-Human Posture Recognition Using Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human posture recognition has a wide range of applicability in the detective and preventive healthcare industry. Recognizing posture through frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar poses a significant challenge as the human subject is static...

Double-Condensing Attention Condenser: Leveraging Attention in Deep Learning to Detect Skin Cancer from Skin Lesion Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States and is estimated to affect one in five Americans. Recent advances have demonstrated strong performance on skin cancer detection, as exemplified by state of the art performance in the ...

An Emotion Recognition Method for Humanoid Robot Body Movements Based on a PSO-BP-RMSProp Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper mainly explores the computational model that connects a robot's emotional body movements with human emotion to propose an emotion recognition method for humanoid robot body movements. There is sparse research directly carried out from this...

AER-Net: Attention-Enhanced Residual Refinement Network for Nuclei Segmentation and Classification in Histology Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The acurate segmentation and classification of nuclei in histological images are crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer. However, the aggregation of nuclei and intra-class variability in histology images present significant chal...

A Multi-Class ECG Signal Classifier Using a Binarized Depthwise Separable CNN with the Merged Convolution-Pooling Method.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Binarized convolutional neural networks (bCNNs) are favored for the design of low-storage, low-power cardiac arrhythmia classifiers owing to their high weight compression rate. However, multi-class classification of ECG signals based on bCNNs is chal...