Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,051 to 2,060 of 166,336 articles

CLIMD: A Curriculum Learning Framework for Imbalanced Multimodal Diagnosis

arXiv Aug 3, 2025
Clinicians usually combine information from multiple sources to achieve the most accurate diagnosis, and this has sparked increasing interest in leveraging multimodal deep learning for diagnosis. However, in real clinical scenarios, due to differen... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

GAID: Frame-Level Gated Audio-Visual Integration with Directional Perturbation for Text-Video Retrieval

arXiv Aug 3, 2025
Text-to-video retrieval requires precise alignment between language and temporally rich video signals. Existing methods predominantly exploit visual cues and often overlook complementary audio semantics or adopt coarse fusion strategies, leading to... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Artificial Intelligence

LoRA-based methods on Unet for transfer learning in Subarachnoid Hematoma Segmentation

arXiv Aug 3, 2025
Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a life-threatening neurological emergency with mortality rates exceeding 30%. Transfer learning from related hematoma types represents a potentially valuable but underexplored approach. Although Unet arch... read more 
Image and Video Processing Artificial Intelligence Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Agent-Based Feature Generation from Clinical Notes for Outcome Prediction

arXiv Aug 3, 2025
Electronic health records (EHRs) contain rich unstructured clinical notes that could enhance predictive modeling, yet extracting meaningful features from these notes remains challenging. Current approaches range from labor-intensive manual clinicia... read more 
Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Multiagent Systems

Cross-subject EEG signals-based emotion recognition using contrastive learning.

Scientific reports Aug 3, 2025
Electroencephalography (EEG) signals based emotion brain computer interface (BCI) is a significant field in the domain of affective computing where EEG signals are the cause of reliable and objective applications. Despite these advancements, signific... read more 
Brain Female Adult Machine Learning Algorithms Electroencephalography Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Brain-Computer Interfaces Male Emotions Humans

Reflection-Enhanced Raman Identification of Single Bacterial Cells Patterned Using Capillary Assembly.

ACS sensors Aug 3, 2025
Raman spectroscopy is an enticing tool for the rapid identification of pathogenic bacteria and has the potential to meet the demand for early diagnosis and timely treatment of patients. However, it remains a challenge to devise a reliable Raman detec... read more 

Contrastive Multi-Task Learning with Solvent-Aware Augmentation for Drug Discovery

arXiv Aug 3, 2025
Accurate prediction of protein-ligand interactions is essential for computer-aided drug discovery. However, existing methods often fail to capture solvent-dependent conformational changes and lack the ability to jointly learn multiple related tasks... read more 
Biomolecules Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning

LetheViT: Selective Machine Unlearning for Vision Transformers via Attention-Guided Contrastive Learning

arXiv Aug 3, 2025
Vision Transformers (ViTs) have revolutionized computer vision tasks with their exceptional performance. However, the introduction of privacy regulations such as GDPR and CCPA has brought new challenges to them. These laws grant users the right to ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Machine Learning

DiffusionFF: Face Forgery Detection via Diffusion-based Artifact Localization

arXiv Aug 3, 2025
The rapid evolution of deepfake generation techniques demands robust and accurate face forgery detection algorithms. While determining whether an image has been manipulated remains essential, the ability to precisely localize forgery artifacts has ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Association between air pollution and type II diabetes in Italy from clinical data and population-weighted exposure at the municipality level.

Scientific reports Aug 3, 2025
A growing body of literature supports the association between ambient particulate pollution and the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Both issues are particularly relevant in Italy. This study investigates the relationship between T2DM and exposure to ... read more 
Aged Male Middle Aged Humans Female Air Pollution Particulate Matter Environmental Exposure Italy Incidence Cities Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Air Pollutants
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