Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

BACKGROUND: Low-dose computerized tomography (LDCT) is the gold standard for lung cancer (LC) screening, but access is hindered by strict eligibility criteria and limited infrastructure in low/middle-income countries. A combination of approaches, inc... read more 

Interfacial electronic coupling plays a decisive role in governing excited-state evolution and signal transduction in optoelectronic systems, yet dynamically adaptive interfaces driven by valence-state evolution remain largely unexplored in fluoresce... read more 

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cognitive decline, and its early diagnosis is vital for timely intervention. However, most existing EEG-based diagnostic methods rely on multi-channel dev... read more 

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) are poised to transform transfusion medicine across the vein-to-vein continuum, from donor recruitment to recipient outcomes. Large datasets generated from millions of donations and trans... read more 

BACKGROUND: Retained surgical items are classified as never events but continue to occur, and the count meant to prevent them is often recorded as correct even when an item is retained. Computer vision could provide an independent check on what is on... read more 

Severe pneumonia-induced septic shock is one of the most representative complex syndromes in pulmonary critical care medicine. Its pathophysiology results from the combined effects of alveolar-capillary barrier injury, infection-associated vasodilati... read more 

Severe pneumonia, characterized by rapid progression and high heterogeneity, is a leading cause of patient mortality. Early identification of high-risk patients is crucial for improving outcomes. Traditional risk stratification tools, such as CURB-65... read more 

Severe pneumonia is the most common cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and precise and individualized assessment is a prerequisite for improving therapeutic outcomes. Of all bedside assessment tools, respiratory physiological indica... read more 

DNA methylation is a critical epigenetic modification that regulates gene expression and genome stability, primarily catalyzed by the DNA methyltransferase 3 (DNMT3) family of enzymes. Distinguishing precise sequence-specific flanking preferences bet... read more 

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are increasingly used for biomedical Question Answering (QA). However, evaluating their effectiveness remains challenging due to the lack of reliable reference resources and the frequent misalignment betwe... read more