AI Medical Compendium

A Machine Learning-Based Prognostication Model Enhances Prediction of Early Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients With Noncancer-Related Cirrhosis: Multicenter Longitudinal Cohort Study in Taiwan.

JMIR medical informatics Aug 6, 2025

BACKGROUND: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) contributes significantly to mortality among patients with liver cirrhosis. Early prediction of HE is essential for clinical decision-making, yet remains challenging-particularly in noncancer-related cirrhosis ... read more

Humans Machine Learning Prognosis Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Liver Cirrhosis Longitudinal Studies Taiwan Hepatic Encephalopathy

Continual Multiple Instance Learning for Hematologic Disease Diagnosis

arXiv Aug 6, 2025

The dynamic environment of laboratories and clinics, with streams of data arriving on a daily basis, requires regular updates of trained machine learning models for consistent performance. Continual learning is supposed to help train models without... read more

Machine Learning Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Image and Video Processing Quantitative Methods

Synthetic Data Generated by Artificial Intelligence to Optimize Surgical Trial Design.

Annals of surgery Aug 6, 2025

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess artificial intelligence (AI)-based synthetic data (SD) generation technology in surgery, evaluating the accuracy of the generated data and comparing the derived outcomes with real-world data. read more

Readability analysis of breast cancer resources shared on X-implications for patient education and the potential of AI.

Breast cancer research and treatment Aug 6, 2025

PURPOSE: Breast cancer remains a global public health burden. This study aimed to evaluate the readability of breast cancer articles shared on X (formerly Twitter) during Breast Cancer Awareness Month (October 2024), and it explores the possibility o... read more

Public Medical Appeals and Government Online Responses: Big Data Analysis Based on Chinese Digital Governance Platforms.

Journal of medical Internet research Aug 6, 2025

BACKGROUND: In the era of internet-based governance, online public appeals-particularly those related to health care-have emerged as a crucial channel through which citizens articulate their needs and concerns. read more

Humans China Big Data East Asian People Internet Government

Exploring the unique characteristics of genes with dual autosomal dominant and recessive inheritance: mechanisms, phenotypes and candidate identification.

Journal of medical genetics Aug 6, 2025

BACKGROUND: Autosomal dominant (AD) inheritance often arises through haploinsufficiency, dominant-negative or gain of function (GoF) effects, while autosomal recessive (AR) inheritance generally results from partial or complete loss of function (LoF)... read more

Neural Synchrony and Consumer Behavior: Predicting Friends' Behavior in Real-World Social Networks.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience Aug 6, 2025

The endogenous aspect of social influence, reflected in the spontaneous alignment of behaviors within close social relationships, plays a crucial role in understanding human social behavior. In two studies involving 222 human subjects (Study 1: = 17... read more

Humans Brain Female Young Adult Adult Male Adolescent Longitudinal Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging Brain Mapping Consumer Behavior Social Behavior Friends Social Networking

Can AI grade like a professor? comparing artificial intelligence and faculty scoring of medical student short-answer clinical reasoning exams.

Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice Aug 6, 2025

Many medical schools primarily use multiple-choice questions (MCQs) in pre-clinical assessments due to their efficiency and consistency. However, while MCQs are easy to grade, they often fall short in evaluating higher-order reasoning and understandi... read more

An improved domain-adversarial network for predicting hemodialysis adequacy.

Biomedical physics & engineering express Aug 6, 2025

Hemodialysis (HD) is the primary life-sustaining treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, current real-time monitoring methods during dialysis are costly, complex, and not widely adopted. Therefore, this study aims to prop... read more

Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Female Male Deep Learning Renal Dialysis Kidney Failure, Chronic

Function of chemokines in embryo implantation.

Placenta Aug 6, 2025

Embryo implantation centrally involves the maternal immune system's specific acceptance of the semi-allogeneic embryo. Despite advances in assisted reproduction, implantation failure remains a key bottleneck limiting clinical pregnancy rates, with it... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium