Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,771 to 3,780 of 169,808 articles

Dual branch attention network for image super-resolution.

Scientific reports Aug 8, 2025
The advancement of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has resulted in remarkable achievements in image super-resolution methods utilizing CNNs. However, these methods have been limited by a narrow perceptual field and often require a high numb... read more 

Pediatric surgical trainees and artificial intelligence: a comparative analysis of DeepSeek, Copilot, Google Bard and pediatric surgeons' performance on the European Pediatric Surgical In-Training Examinations (EPSITE).

Pediatric surgery international Aug 8, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Large language models (LLMs) have advanced rapidly, but their utility in pediatric surgery remains uncertain. This study assessed the performance of three AI models-DeepSeek, Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4) and Google Bard-on the European Pediat... read more 
Humans Artificial Intelligence Clinical Competence Educational Measurement Europe Pediatrics Specialties, Surgical

Machine learning based analysis of leucocyte cell population data by Sysmex XN series hematology analyzer for the diagnosis of bacteremia.

Scientific reports Aug 8, 2025
In clinical practice, early recognition of bacteremia leads to prognostic improvement. Recently, cell population data (CPD) from the Sysmex XN-series hematology analyzer has attracted attention as a new method for the early diagnosis of bacteremia, b... read more 
Humans Machine Learning Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Male Middle Aged Bacteremia Neutrophils Leukocytes Leukocyte Count

Enhancing RNA 3D Structure Prediction: A Hybrid Approach Combining Expert Knowledge and Computational Tools in CASP16.

Proteins Aug 8, 2025
RNA three-dimensional structures are critical for their roles in gene expression and regulation. However, predicting RNA structures remains challenging due to complex tertiary interactions, ion dependency, molecular flexibility, and the limited avail... read more 

Human respiratory simulation based on 3D modelling - a review.

Journal of medical engineering & technology Aug 8, 2025
Accurate simulation of respiratory dynamics is essential for advancing the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary diseases. This review analyzes current methodologies for modelling lung mechanics during insufflation and exsufflation, focusing on airflo... read more 

Wetland dynamics in the Indus River Delta: A Sentinel-2 and machine learning approach.

Journal of environmental management Aug 8, 2025
Coastal wetlands of the Indus River Delta are vital ecological regions that have undergone significant transformations driven by anthropogenic activities and environmental stressors. This study assesses the dynamics of wetlands and reclamation in the... read more 

Predicting COVID-19 severity in pediatric patients using machine learning: a comparative analysis of algorithms and ensemble methods.

Scientific reports Aug 8, 2025
COVID-19 has posed a significant global health challenge, affecting individuals across all age groups. While extensive research has focused on adults, pediatric patients exhibit distinct clinical characteristics that necessitate specialized predictiv... read more 
Humans Machine Learning COVID-19 Algorithms Retrospective Studies Female SARS-CoV-2 Male Infant Severity of Illness Index Adolescent Child, Preschool Child

Impact of massive open online courses in higher education using machine learning and decision based fuzzy frank power aggregation operators models.

Scientific reports Aug 8, 2025
Massive open online courses (MOOCs) have transformed higher education by providing widespread access to quality educational content, and the integration of machine learning (ML) has significantly enhanced their effectiveness and adaptability. This ar... read more 

How to make artificial agents more like natural agents.

Trends in cognitive sciences Aug 8, 2025
The quest to make artificial intelligence models more human-like could profit from a study of biological agents and their evolution. Recent research suggests that animal species on the evolutionary line to humans employed a series of qualitatively di... read more 

Variational Autoencoder-based Model Improves Polygenic Prediction in Blood Cell Traits.

HGG advances Aug 8, 2025
Genetic prediction of complex traits, enabled by large-scale genomic studies, has created new measures to understand individual genetic predisposition. Polygenic Risk Scores (PRS) offer a way to aggregate information across the genome, enabling perso... read more 
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